USAID BERSAMA Project: Examining Gender-Based Violence Prevention in Eastern Indonesia (Case Study: Sentani District, Papua)

https://doi.org/10.31957/pjdir.v1i1.1673

Authors

  • Lea Yarona Murdoch University

Abstract

Almost all countries have undertaken a host of policies, public education, and action programs to reduce Gender-Based Violence (GBV), including Indonesia. This article aims to illustrate how GBV occurs in Indonesia’s Papua province, particularly in Sentani district; and how a project funded by USAID manages to create awareness in the area. This paper used a qualitative approach. The data collected from books, journals, web pages on the internet, as well as the author’s personal observation when becoming an assistant field officer of a local civil society organization partnering with the USAID BERSAMA Project. This article found that the Project has raised awareness of GBV in Sentani, and potentially resulted in behavior change. This can be seen from the commitment of some participants in the FGDs to change the way they treat each other; not to mention the grass-roots support from chiefs in the respective villages. Nevertheless, the project has weaknesses in implementation process: the modules used by CSOs did not suit the Papuan context in certain circumstances, the FGDs were in the short-run, and changing behavior was not an easy task. This study also found that social norms marketing could be the alternative approach to make changes concerning GBV in Sentani district.

KEYWORDS

Gender-Based Violence; Sentani; USAID

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Lea Yarona, Murdoch University

Master’s Student in Community Development at Social and Cultural Studies, Murdoch University, Australia

References

Eckermann, L. (2006). Introduction. In World Health Organization (Book), Gender-based Violence in the Western Pacific Region: A Hidden Epidemic? (pp. 7-12)

Erickson-Schroth L., Wu S.X., Glaeser E. (2020). Sexual and Gender-Based Violence in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Communities. In: Ades V. (eds) Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (pp 113-126), Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38345-9_6

Fanani, E. R. (2008). Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga, Antara Terobosan Hukum dan Fakta Pelaksanaannya. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 5(3), 1-8.

Forster, C. (2010). Ending Domestic Violence in Pacific Island Countries: The Critical Role of Law. Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal, 12(2), 123-144.

Hardiningtyas, P.R. (2016). The Resistance of Papuan Women in her Environment in Isinga Romance by Dorothea Rosa Herliany. Aksara, 28(2), 143-156.

Heise, L., Ellsberg, M., & Gottmoeller, M. (2002). A global overview of gender-based violence. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 78(1), 5-14. DOI: 10.1016/S0020-7292(02)00038-3

Izumi,K. (2002). Gender-based violence and property grabbing in Africa: a denial of women’s liberty and security. In G. Terry (Ed), Gender-Based Violence (pp. 14-25). Oxfam GB.

Kirsch, S. (2010). Ethnographic representation and the politics of violence in West Papua. Critique of Anthropology, 30(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X09363213

Kuwado,F. J. (14 December 2018). Menurut Riset, Ini Pemicu Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan di Papua. Kompas.com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/12/14/20133131/menurut-riset-ini-pemicu-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-di-papua

Levi, Y. (11 December 2020). Merawat dan Mengolah Sagu, Bentuk Kearifan Orang Sentani. Mongabay. https://www.mongabay.co.id/2020/12/11/merawat-dan-mengolah-sagu-bentuk-kearifan-orang-sentani/

Paluck, E. L., & Ball, L. (2010). Social Norms Marketing Aimed at Gender Based Violence: A Literature Review and Critical Assessment. International Rescue Committee. Report (1-51). https://www.eldis.org/document/A62687

Pemerintah Provinsi Papua. (2016). Dinas PPPA: Data Korban Kekerasan Perempuan dan Anak Belum Akurat. https://papua.go.id/view-detail-berita-6889/dinas-pppa-data-korban-kekerasan-perempuan-dan-anak-belum-akurat.html

Personal communication, L. P. (2016). [Pre FGD].

Personal communication, L. P. (2017). [Successful Stories ].

Russo, N.F., & Pirlott A. (2006). Gender-Based Violence Concepts, Methods, and Findings. Annals New York Academy of Sciences, 178-205. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1385.024

Sanggenafa, C.O.I., & Hidayana, I.M. (2020). Peran Dewan adat Suku Sentani untuk Penyelesaian KonflikKekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga. Cenderawasih: Jurnal Antropologi Papua, 1(1), 8-12.

Sejarah Rifka Annisa. (2013). http://rifka-annisa.org/id/2013-10-04-07-06-57/sejarah

Sherriff, N & Zeeman, L. (2020). Rapid-review findings of healthcare inequalities experienced by LGBTI people in 27 EU Member States. European Journal of Public Health, 30(5). https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.959

United Nations. (2019). Special edition: progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Economic and Social Council. https://undocs.org/E/2019/68

United Nations Human Rights. no date. Violence Against Women. https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Women/Pages/VaW.aspx

Winrock International. (2016a). Bersama Gender-Based Violence Prevention Program in Eastern Indonesia. https://www.winrock.org/project/bersama/

Winrock International. (2016b). USAID Bersama: Gender Based Violence Prevention Program in Eastern Indonesia. https://www.winrock.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/BERSAMA_Handout.pdf

Winrock International. (2017). USAID Bersama Joins Musrenbang In Sentani Sub-District. https://www.winrock.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/BERSAMA-FY17-Q2-Success-Story-final.pdf

World Health Organization. (9 March 2021). Violence against women. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women

WHO/SEARO (World Health Organization South-East Asia Regional Office).(2009). Combating Gender-Based Violence in the South-East Asia Region. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/204879/B4520.pdf

Wirtz, A.L., Poteat, T.C., Malik, M., & Glass, N. (2018). Gender-Based Violence Against Transgender People in the United States: A Call for Research and Programming. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 21(2), 227-241. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838018757749

Yudhanti, R., Arifin, S., & Rismadini, F. (2017). The Protection to Victims of Violence Based on Gender as a Fulfillment of the Constitutional Rights in the Perspective of Human Rights in Boyolali's District, Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 2, 15.

Published

2021-05-25

Issue

Section

Articles