OPRA: Gerakan Perempuan Adat pada Suku Bangsa Namblong di Lembah Grime di Kabupaten Jayapura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31957/jap.v1i2.1668Keywords:
Women Movements, Social Change, Namblong Tribe, PapuaAbstract
This article aims to describe and analyze the social movements carried out by the OPRA (“Organisasi Perempuan Adat†or Indigenous Women's Organization) in the Namblong Tribe in the Grime Valley, Jayapura Regency, Papua. This research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Determination of selected informants by snowball involving key informants from OPRA. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews and observations, as well as FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Data analysis includes the stages of data reduction, data exposure and data interpretation. The results showed that the OPRA organization in the Namblong ethnic group was born because it was initiated by a group of women who were dissatisfied with the placement of women in the customary structure. The increasing number of women from the Namblong tribe who became victims of violence and unfair treatment, raised a collective awareness among them to rise up against and fight for their rights and demand justice and equality for Namblong women. The formation of the ORPA shows how customary identities are used and institutionalized not only as an effort to maintain power against the State and companies in matters of rights to land, natural resources and culture but also to fight for women's rights in the Namblong communityDownloads
References
Akhmad, R., Tanjung, R. H., Poli, A. I., Ali, A., & Kumoro, N. B. (2019). Ethnicity, Identity, And The Politics Of Space In Urban Society Of Jayapura City. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 6(2).
Bachtiar H.W. (1994). Sejarah Irian Jaya. Dalam Seri Etnografi Indoensia 5, Irian Jaya MembangunMasyarakat Majemuk, Diedit oleh Koentjaraningrat. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Fakih, M. (2008). Analisis Gender danTransformasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: INSIST Press.
Flassy, M. (2020). Membangun Jati Diri Suku Tehit Kabupaten Sorong Selatan Papua Barat. CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua, 1(1), 1-7.
Frank S. A. K., Wenehen A., Idris U. (2020). The land tenure and the land use among supiori in Papua. ETNOSIA: Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia, 5(1), 105-118.
Griapon, A & Natasegay-Udam, J. (1987). Nimboran dan Sekitarnya dalam Religi: Antara Dongeng dan Kebenaran. Jayapura: Litbang GKI.
Griapon, A. L. (2011). Nimboran dari Setangkai Daun Pijakan Burung Cenderawasih. Dalam Perserikatan Masyarakat Dalam Otoritas Adat Kabupaten Jayapura. Diedit oleh Tarsisius Agus Haryadi dan Stendi Supusepa, 1-54. Jayapura: ARIKA Publisher.
Griapon, A. L. (2010). Lembaga Musyawarah Adat, 10 Tahun Terakhir Dari 30 Tahun Awal Pemerintahan Provinsi di Tanah Papua. Jayapura: Arika Publsiher.
Idris, U. (2017). Belimpun Taka Tugas Insuwai Taka Tapu: Orang Tidung, Marginalisasi dan perlawanan di Pulau Sebatik, Nunukan. Etnosia: Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia, 2(2), 134-152.
Idris, U., & Frank, S. A. K. (2019, May). Life Across Borders: Marginalization, Survival Strategy, and Social Movement of Nyao People in the Skow-Wutung Borderlands. In 7th International Symposium of Journal Antropologi Indonesia.
Kartikasari, E. N., Andrew J. M., & Bruce, M. B. (2012). Ekologi Papua. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia dan Conservation International.
Kouwenhove, W.J. H. (1955). Nimboran, A study of socialchangeand social-economic development in a New Guinea society. Den Hag: J. N. Voerhove.
Li, T. M. “Articulating Indigenous Identity in Indonesia: Resource Politics and the Tribal Slot.†Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 42, no. 1, 2000, pp. 149–179. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2696637. Accessed 10 Mar. 2020.
Mansoben, J. R. (1995). Sistem Politik Tradisional di Papua. Jakarta, Leiden: LIPI/LUR
Nurani, L. (2019). Memilih Pisau Etnografi Kritis untuk Memahami Relasi Bahasa dan Identitas. Dalam Geliat Kritis Dalam Penelitian Sosial, Diedit oleh Kanti Pertiwi dan Hani Yulindrasari. 79-91. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor.
Paulo Freire. (2019). Pendidikan KaumTertindas. Yogyakarta: Narasi.
Wamebu, N. (2013). Pemetaan Partisipatif Multipihak: Wilayah Adat Nambluong di Kabupaten Jayapura-Papua. Jayapura: Jaringan Kerja Pemetaan Partisipatif.
Salamoen (ed). (1978). Catur Dasawarsa: Empat Belas Tahun Kodam XVII/Cenderawasih (1963-1977). Jayapura: Sejarah Militer Kodam XVII/Cenderawasih.
Tika, P. M. (2012). Budaya Organisasi dan Peningkatan Kinerja Perusahaan. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.
Tsing, A. L. (2009). Adat/indigenous: Indigeneity in motion. Words in motion: Toward a global Lexicon, 40-64.
Kusumaryati, V. (2020). Adat Institutionalisation, the State and the Quest for Self-Determination in West Papua. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 21(1), 1-16.
Weirenga, E. S. (2010). Penghancuran Gerakan Perempuan, Politik Seksual di Indonesia Pasca kejatuhan PKI. Yogyakarta: Galangpress.
Wiyatmi, M. S., & Swatikasari, E. (2017). Ekofeminisme: Kritik Sastra Berwawasan Ekologis dan Feminis. Yogyakarta: Cantrik Pustaka.
