Kebijakan Penerapan Sanksi Pidana dalam Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Satwa Liar yang Dilindungi

Auliyani Auliyani, Budiyanto Budiyanto, Basir Rohrohmana

Abstract


This study aims to reveal and analyze the comparative implementation of law enforcement against the crime of trade in protected animals in Indonesia, and to understand and analyze the form of policy recommendations on the crime of trade in protected wildlife in Jayapura City. The research method used focuses on normative juridical research by prioritizing secondary data sourced from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, as well as statutory, conceptual, analytical approaches, legal history, and comparative legal approaches. The data obtained were processed using qualitative analysis techniques with three workflows; data reduction, data presentation, and verification (conclusion). The results of this study found that in a comparative analysis of cases of criminal acts of trade in protected wildlife that occurred in Aceh, Kalimantan, Surabaya, and Jayapura, the decisions against the defendants did not have a significant deterrent effect. The four cases show that the punishments given were lighter than the sanctions that should have been received according to the existing regulations. Even though the purpose of punishment for prevention, in reality, has not been fulfilled. This is because the penalty for the accused does not create a deterrent effect. Policy recommendations offered from the results of this study are the need for collaboration with stakeholders such as civil society, the private sector, local communities, and governments, and on a broad scale to stop the killing, trade, and demand for wildlife products. Then, strengthen institutional, legal, and regulatory systems to deal effectively with wildlife-related violations. In addition, in the implementation of these laws and regulations, it is necessary to ensure the effective monitoring and management of legal trade. Also, there must be a policy to prevent trade in protected wild animals which should give a deterrent effect to perpetrators based on security. Copyright © 2023 JEB. All rights reserved.

Keywords


Comparison, Law, Application of Policy, Trade, Wildlife

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alifa, T. (2022). Tinjauan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 Tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati Dan Ekosistemnya Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Satwa Liar Jenis Harimau yang Dilindungi di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah (Studi Kasus di Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Aceh) (Postgraduated Thesis, UIN Ar-Raniry).

Asikin & Zainal, A. (2012). Pengantar Metode Peneltian Hukum. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.

Aristides, Y., Purnomo, A., & Samekto, F. A. (2016). Perlindungan Satwa Langka Di Indonesia Dari Perspektif Convention On International Trade In Endangered Species Of Flora And Fauna (CITES). Diponegoro Law Journal, 5(4), 1-17.

Diningrat, R. I. (2015). Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Satwa Liar yang Dilindungi Menurut Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 Tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya (Studi Kasus terhadap Perdagangan Burung Paruh Enggang di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Nestor Magister Hukum, 2(2).

Firmanda, H., Parhusip, T. E., Putri, O. R., & Nadia, F. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Satwa Liar Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Perspektif Aliran Hukum Responsif. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK), 4(6).

Gunarto, M. P. (2009). Sikap Memidana Yang Berorientasi Pada Tujuan Pemidanaan. Mimbar Hukum-Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 21(1).

Guntur, W. S., & Slamet, S. (2019). Kajian Kriminologi Perdagangan Ilegal Satwa Liar. Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan penanggulangan Kejahatan, 8(2).

Gustaman, B. (2019). Sisi Lain Kehidupan Preangerplanters: dari Perburuan Hingga Gagasan Konservasi Satwa Liar. Patanjala, 11(2), 291815.

Kideghesho, J. R. (2016). Reversing the trend of wildlife crime in Tanzania: challenges and opportunities. Biodiversity and Conservation, 25(3). 427-449.

Marzuki, P. M. (2008). Penelitian Hukum.Cet 2, Kencana, Jakarta.

Muladi. (2004). Lembaga Pidana Bersyarat. Alumni, Bandung.

Novanda, S., & Rosnawati, E. (2021). Law Enforcement Against the Crime of Trading in Protected Animals (Case Study Decision Number: 3295/Pid. B/Lh/2019/Pn. Sby). Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review, 13. 10-21070.

Prihatini, L., Wijaya, M. M., & Romelsen, D. N. (2021). Aspek Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penegakan Hukum Perlindungan Hewan Di Indonesia. Pakuan Law Review, 7(2), 37-52.

Ridwan H.R. (2006). Hukum Administrasi Negara, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31957/jeb.v11i1.2790

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ISSN Online: 2654-7864 │ISSN Print: 2338-705X

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Ekologi Birokrasi Indexed by:

googlescholar garuda SIS ONESEARCH neliti ICI ICI

Kantor Redaksi:
Program Doktor Ilmu Sosial, Pascasarjana Universitas Cenderawasih
Jl. Raya Abepura - Sentani, Kota Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia, 99351, Telp/Fax: (+62-967) 587290 / (+62-967) 572225, Email: jurnal.jeb@uncen.ac.id / jeb.pdis@gmail.com, Website: http://ejournal.uncen.ac.id/index.php/JEB