ANALYSIS OF THE ABILITY OF NANO ETHANOL EXTRACT OF CORIANDER (Coriandrum sativum L.) SEEDS TO REDUCE BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN HYPERGLYCEMIC WISTAR RATS

Authors

  • Sri Wahjuni Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • I M.O. Adi Parwata Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • A.A. Bawa Putra Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Mustika Lahaya Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31957/jipi.v11i2.3076

Keywords:

Coriander Seeds, Hyperglycemic, Nano Coriander Seed Ethanol Extract

Abstract

Nano ethanol extract of coriander seeds is proven to increase the activity of active compounds in the body. This research was conducted to see the ability of coriander seed ethanol extract to reduce glucose levels in hyperglycemic rats compared to coriander seed extract without nano. The size of the nano coriander seed extract after being characterized by the Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) was 182.4 nm and the zeta potential value was -1.5 mV. The activity test results showed the ability of the coriander seed ethanol extract to be more effective in lowering blood glucose levels compared to the coriander seed extract without nano. Identification of compounds thought to be effective as hypoglycemics using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), identified 7 compounds namely phenylalanine, indole, apigenin, 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 2-flouren-9-ylidenemethyl-pyridine , and 5-pentyl-1,3-benzenediol, which are suspected to be active as hypoglycemics are phenylalanine, indole, apigenin, and 2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde. The ethanol extract of coriander seeds in nanoparticle preparations is more effective in reducing blood glucose levels than the ethanol extract of coriander seeds without nano preparations

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdassah, M. 2017. Nano Partikel Dengan Gelasi Ionik. Jurnal Farmaka. 15(1): 45-52;

Adhyatmika, Martien, R., Rochmadi, dan Ismail, H. 2017. Preparasi Nnaopartikel Senyawa Pentagamuvunon-0 Menggunakan Matriks Polimer Kitosan Rantai Sedang dan Pengait Silang Natrium Tripolifosfat Melalui Mekanisme Gelasi Ionik Sebagai Kandidat dan Obat Antiinflamasi. Majalah Farmaseutik. 13(2): 65-78;

American Diabetes Association. 2018. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Melitus: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetesd 2018. Diabetes Care. 42(1): 513-528;

Arifin, B. dan Ibrahim, S. 2018. Struktur, Bioaktivitas, dan Antioksidan Flavonoid. Jurnal Zarah. 6(1): 21-29;

Batra, H., Pawar, S., and Bahl, D. 2019. Curcumin in Combination With Anti-Cancer Drugs: A Nanomedicine Review. Pharmacological Research. 139: 91-105;

Bilia, A.R., Isacchi, B., Righeschi, C., Guccione, C., and Bergonzi, M.C. 2014. Flavonoids Loaded in Nanocarriers: An Opportunity to Increase Oral Bioavailability and Biofficacy. Food and Nutrition Sciences. 5: 1-16;

Cary, J., Pierson, F.W., and Whittingon, A.R. 2019. Simple and Customizable Gelatin Nanoparticle Encaptulations. Jurnal Nanometer Mol Nanotechnol. 8(3): 1-7;

Erwin, Etriwati, Muttaqien, Pangestiningsih, Tri Wahyu,Widyarini, dan Sitarina. 2013. Ekspresi Insulin Pada Pankreas Mencit (Mus musculus) Yang Diinduksi Dengan Streptozotocin Berulang. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan. 7(2): 168-174;

Handayani, S., Wirasutisna, K., dan Insanu, M. 2017. Penapisan Fitokimia dan Karakterisasi Simplisia Daun Jambu Mawar (Syzygium jambos aiston). Jurnal Farmasi Fik Unimam. 5(3): 179-180;

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2018. Hari Diabetes Sedunia Tahun 2018. Jakarta: Infodation. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemesterian Kesehatan RI;

Kurniasari, D. dan Atun, S. 2017. Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Nanopartikel Ekstrak Etano Temu Kunci (Boesnbergia pandurata) Pada Berbagai Variasi Komposisi Kitosan. Jurnal Sains Dasar. 6(1): 31-35;

Martien, R., Adhyatnika, Irianto, I.D.K., Farida, V., dan Sari, D.P. 2012. Perkembangan Teknologi Nanopartikel Sebagai Sistem Penghantaran Obat. Majalah Farmaseutik. 8(1): 133-144;

PERKENI. 2015. Konsensus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit PB. PERKENI;

Putra, A. A. B. 2022. Pengaruh Nano Kitosan Tripolifosfat-Ekstrak Kulit Batang Kayu Manis Terhadap Peubahan Malondialdehid, Superoksida Dismutase, dan Glutation Peroksidase Pada Tikus Wistar Hiperglikemia. Disertasi. Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Denpasar;

Sabdoningrum, E.K., Hidanah, S., Chusniati, S., and Soeharsono. 2021. Characterization and Phytochemical Screening of Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) Extract’c Nanoparticles Used Ball Mill Method. Journal Pharmacogn. 13(6): 1568-1572;

Sarian, M.N., Ahmed, Q.U., and So’ad, S.Z.M. 2017. Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Effects of Flavonoids: A Structure-Activity Relationship Based Study. BioMed Research International. 4(2): 67-72;

Setyaningtyas, T., Riyani, K., Kurniasari, M., Purwati, and Masruroh, S. 2021. Synthesis, Characterization, Antioxidant Activity, and Toxicity Properties of Tripolyphosphate Crosslinked Chitosan. Molekul. 16(3): 253-261;

Song, J., Kwon, O., Chen, S., Eck, P., Park, J.B., and Levine, M. 2002. Flavonoid Inhibition of Sodium-Dependent Vitamin C Transporter 1 (SVCT1) and Glucose Transporter Isoform 2 (GLUT2) Intestinal Transporters for Vitamin C and Glucose. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277(18): 15252-15260;

Sorasitthiyanukarn, F.N., Muangnoi, C., Bhuket, P.R.N., and Rojsitthisak, P. 2019. Chitosan/Alginate Nanoparticles as a Promising Carrier of Novel Curcumin Diethyl Diglutarate. International Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 131(3): 1125-1136;

Tarhan, T., Tural, B., and Tural, S. 2019. Synthesis and Characterization of New Branched Magnetic Nanocomposite for Loading and Release of Topotecan Anticancer Drug. Journal of Analytical Science and Technology. 2019: 1-13;

Tashakori, Sabzevar, F., Ramezani, M., Hosseinzadeh, H., Parizadeh, S. M. R., Movassaghi A.R. and Ghorbani, A. 2016. Protective and Hypoglycemic Effects of Celery Seed on Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats: Experimental and Histopathological Evaluation. Acta Diabetol. 53(4): 19-29;

Yulianty. 2015. Efek Ekstrak Biji Ketumbar (Coriandrum sativum L.) Terhadap Histologi Pankreas Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Diabetik Aloksan. Skripsi. Program Studi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman. Samarinda;

Zen, A.D. dan Oktariani, P. 2019. Efek Hipoglikemik Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Momordica charantia dan Apium graveolens Dengan Induksi Glukosa. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi. 8(1): 5-13.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-27

How to Cite

Wahjuni, S., Parwata, I. M. A., Putra, A. B., & Lahaya, M. (2023). ANALYSIS OF THE ABILITY OF NANO ETHANOL EXTRACT OF CORIANDER (Coriandrum sativum L.) SEEDS TO REDUCE BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN HYPERGLYCEMIC WISTAR RATS. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia, 11(2), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.31957/jipi.v11i2.3076

Citation Check