The GREEN-GRID Governance: A Holistic and Adaptive Environmental Policy Framework
Kata Kunci:
GREEN-GRID Governance, Holistic Approach, Adaptive Governance, Multi-level GovernanceAbstrak
Climate change, biodiversity loss, and developmental pressures demand environmental policies capable of responding to socio-ecological complexity and regulatory fluctuations. This article introduces GREEN-GRID Governance, a holistic model for environmental management and protection that integrates political ecology, multi-level governance, ecological economics, responsive law, risk society theory, and common-pool resource (CPR) management. The model is structured around four operational pillars (ecological, socio-participatory, economic-incentive, and regulatory-institutional) centred within the framework of Adaptive Environmental Governance. A qualitative-descriptive analysis, employing case studies of environmental policy in Indonesia, demonstrates that the model enhances adaptive policy capacity, strengthens participatory legitimacy, and improves feedback mechanisms between scientific evidence and policymaking. Recommendations emphasise harmonisation of policies across levels of government, development of integrated ecological–social–economic performance indicators, and targeted green financing. This study offers practical contributions for policymakers and sets a research agenda to examine the operationalisation of the model in developing country contexts.
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