Exploring Tax Audits Instrument Validation: Perceptions Of Tax Inspectors At A Tax Office In Bandung City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52062/jaked.v17i2.2581Keywords:
Instrument, Tax Audit, Exploratory Factor Analysis Partial Least SquareAbstract
The state's critical role in tax revenue is essential for national development's sustainability and smooth running. One way to increase tax revenue is to conduct tax audits on potentially problematic taxpayers. This study aims to explore the tax audit instrument. Researchers tested the statement instrument to measure tax audits from employee perceptions directly related to tax audits, with as many as 40 people at one tax office in Bandung. The researcher used an exploratory factor analysis approach with the principal axis factor and oblimin extraction methods. The calculation results show the KMO value of 64.2%; the tax audit variable form into four factors. Furthermore, a simple calculation using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach shows adequate validity and reliability values. The calculation results indicate that the statement items developed from the aspects of the audit, implementation, and reporting of the tax audit results meet the initial criteria to become an indicator of measuring the tax audit instrument. The study results provide an adequate tax audit instrument; however, further testing needs to validate this instrument to use in general.Downloads
References
Advani, A., Elming, W., & Shaw, J. (2021). The dynamic effects of tax audits. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1-45.
Bergolo, M., Ceni, R., Cruces, G., Giaccobasso, M., & Perez-Truglia, R. (2019, January). Tax Audits as Scarecrows. In Proceedings. Annual Conference on Taxation and Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the National Tax Association (Vol. 112, pp. 1-xxix). National Tax Association.
Elgin, C., & Erturk, F. (2019). Informal economies around the world: Measures, determinants and consequences. Eurasian Economic Review, 9(2), 221-237.
Ervana, O. N. (2019). Pengaruh Pemeriksaan Pajak, Keadilan Pajak Dan Tarif Pajak Terhadap Etika Penggelapan Pajak (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Klaten). Jurnal Akuntansi Pajak Dewantara, 1(1), 80-92.
Ezer, E., & Ghozali, I. (2017). Pengaruh Tingkat Pendapatan, Tarif Pajak, Denda Pajak, dan Probabilitas Pemeriksaan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 6(3), 407-419.
Gunarso, P. (2016). Pemeriksaan pajak dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan pada KPP Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 20(2), 214-223.
Handayani, L. P. D. S., & Darma, G. S. (2021). Pengaruh Kebijakan Pemeriksaan, Kebijakan Akses Informasi Keuangan dan Forensik Digital terhadap Kualitas Pemeriksaan Pajak. Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 6(3), 1260-1272.
Juwono, V., Sardjono, L. F., Nagoro, L. P., Rini, E. S., & Siswantoro, D. (2022). Transformation Proposal for Tax Audit Policy in Indonesia: A Comparative Study on the Implementation of Tax Audit Policy in the Netherlands. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 18(1), 17-32.
Kock, N. (2015). A note on how to conduct a factor-based PLS-SEM analysis. International Journal of e-Collaboration (IJeC), 11(3), 1-9.
Li, W., Pittman, J. A., & Wang, Z. T. (2019). The determinants and consequences of tax audits: Some evidence from China. The Journal of the American Taxation Association, 41(1), 91-122.
Lis, I. (2019). Effect of competence of the audit committee and auditors of the big five public accounting firm on tax avoidance. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 86(2), 12-17.
Ratnawati, V. (2020). Factors affecting tax auditors’ performance: the moderating role of locus of control. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 18(2), 36-45.