Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional oleh Suku Mee di Distrik Kamuu, Kabupaten Dogiyai, Papua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1070Abstract
Plants are widely used by the community as traditional medicine in an effort to maintain health. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of plant species used as traditional medicines and how to use them by the Mee Tribe in Kamuu District, Dogiyai Regency, Papua. The study was conducted in December 2018-July 2019. The method used in this study was a qualitative method with observation, interview, and documentation. The research showed that are 59 species of plants from 30 families that are used as medicinal plants by the Mee Tribe community. The community uses medicinal plants by: without processing 38 species, boiling 10 species, burning 7 species, and more than one way 4 species. The plant parts used are: stem (14 species), fruits (7 species), flowers (3 species), leaves (20 species), bark (2 species), tubers (1 species), and more than one part (12 species). The most widely used part of medicinal plants is leaves (33.89 %).Â
Key words: medicinal plant, Mee, community, DogiyaiDownloads
References
Abdullah, M., D. Mustikaningsih, dan T. Widiatningrum. 2010. Inventarisasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan berkhasiat obat di hutan hujan daratan rendah desa Nyamplung Pulau Karimunjawa. Biosaintifikasi. 2(2): 75-81.
Bamola, N., P. Verma, and C. Negi. 2018. A review on some traditional medicinal plants. International Journal of Life-Sciences Scientific Research. 4(1): 1550–1556.
Bangun. A. 2012. Ensiklopedia tanaman obat Indonesia. Indonesia Publishing House Bandung.
Dalimarta, S. 2000. Atlas tumbuhan obat Indonesia Jilid 2. Penerbit Trubus Agriwidya. Jakarta.
Hanum, L., dan R.S. Kasiamdari. 2013. Tumbuhan duku: Senyawa bioaktif, aktivitas farmakologis dan prospeknya dalam bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Biologi Papua. 5(2): 84–93.
Henty, E.E. 1981. Flora of Papua Nuinea. Senior botanist office of forests. Volume I. Papua New Guinea.
Henuk, Y.L. 2017. Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine and their roles - in Indonesia. J Plant Pathol Microbiol. 8(5): 34–36.
Jumiarni, W.O., dan O. Komalasari. 2017. Eksplorasi jenis dan pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat pada masyarakat Suku Muna di Permukiman Kota Wuna. Traditional Medicine Journal 22(1): 45–56.
Mabel, Y., H. Simbala, dan R. Koneri. 2016. Identifikasi dan pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat Suku Dani di Kabupaten Jayawijaya Papua. Jurnal MIPA UNSRAT. 5(2): 103-107.
Maikuri, R.K., P.C. Phondani, K.S. Rao, R.L. Semwai, L.S. Kandari, K. Chauhan, L.S. Rawat, D. Dhyani, and K.G. Saxena. 2010. Ethnobiology and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in health care system. In: The plant wealth of Uttarakhand. (Eds: P.L. Uniyal, B.P. Chamola, D.P. Semwal). Jagdamba Publishing Co. New Delhi, India.
Nurhayati, and L. Widowati. 2017. The use of traditional health care among Indonesian Family. Health Science Journal of Indonesia. 8(1): 30-35.
Rahayu, M., S. Sunarti, D. Sulistiarini, dan S. Prawiroatmodjo. 2006. Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat secara Tradisional oleh Masyarakat Lokal di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara. Biodiversitas. 7(3): 245-250.
Riptanti, E.W., R.A. Qonita, and R.U. Fajarningsih. 2018. The competitiveness of medicinal plants in Central Java Indonesia. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 142. doi :10.1088/1755-1315/142/1/012018.
Sada, J.T., dan R.H.R. Tanjung. 2010. Keragaman tumbuhan obat tradisional di kampung Nansfori Distrik Supiori Utara, Kabupaten Supiori, Papua. Jurnal Biologi Papua. 2(2): 39–46.
Šantić, Ž., N. Pravdić, M. Bevanda, and K. Galić. 2017. The historical use of medicinal plants in traditional and scientific medicine. Psychiatr Danub. 4(4):787-792.
Sarad, S., A. Sharma, and N. Kumar 2017. Distribution, diversity, indigenous use and its utilization of the ethno medicinal flora of Rajouri District, J & K, India. International Journal of Life-Sciences Scientific Research. 3(1): 820-827.
Tanjung, R.H.R., Suharno, dan H.K. Maury. 2018. Potensi tumbuhan obat Papua. Edisi 2. Penerbit Dialektika, Yogyakarta.
Tesfahuneygn, G., and G. Gebreegziabher. 2019. Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Medicine by Ethiopians: A Review Article. Journal of Respiratory Medicine and Lung Disease. 4(1): 1–3.
Widiyastuti, Y., dan T. Widayat. 2013. Inventarisasi tanaman obat di Kabupaten Jayapura Propinsi Papua. Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia. 6(2): 116–126.
Winara, A., dan A.S. Mukhtar. 2016. Pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat oleh Suku Kanum di Taman Nasional Wasur, Papua. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. 13(1): 57–72.
Womersley, S.J. 1978. Flora of Papua New Guinea. Former Assistant Direktor, Botany Department of Forests. Volume I. Papua New Guinea.
Zebua, L.I., dan E.B. Waluyo. 2016. Pengetahuan tradisional masyarakat Papua dalam mengenali, mengklasifikasi, dan memanfaatkan pandan buah merah (Pandanus conoideus Lam.). Jurnal Biologi Papua. 8(1): 23–37.
