Struktur dan Komposisi Hutan Mangrove di Kampung Sakartemin Distrik Fakfak Tengah, Kabupaten Fakfak, Papua Barat

Gail Watofa; Ning S. Astuti; Amadion Andika Wanaputra

doi:10.31957/jbp.1108

Authors

Gail Watofa Universitas Ottow Geissler Papua, Jayapura
Ning S. Astuti Balai Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Papua, Jayapura
Amadion Andika Wanaputra Universitas Ottow Geissler Papua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3565-7427

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1108

Abstract

Sakartemin is one of the village Fakfak Regency which has naturally growing mangrove forest. However, due to the economic development, the government should build up some infrastructures near by those mangrove forest. The disturbance nearby mangrove ecosystem cause changes in structure and composition of mangrove vegetation. This study aims to identify the types of mangrove vegetation and to find out the structure and composition of mangrove forest in Sakartemin Village, Central Fakfak District, Fakfak Regency. The method that used in this study is vegetation survey method combining path and checkered line method. The result shown that mangrove species in the sakartemin village consist of 5 families, namely: Rhizophoraceae, Meliaceae, Soneratiaceae, Â Pandanaceae, and Myrsinaceae which consists of 7 species namely: Rhizophora stylosa, R. apiculata, Xylocarpus granatum, Soneratia alba, Bruguiera gymnhoriza, Pandanus sp., and Aegiceras corniculatum. At the seedling level found 1002 individuals, sapling level found 404 individuals, and tree level found 319 individuals. The highest importance value index (IVI) at seedling level was R. stylosa 55.41% and the lowest was A. corniculatum 9.49%. The highest IVI at sapling level was R. apiculata 57.72% and the lowest was Pandanus 5.49%. The highest IVI at the tree level was R. apiculata 88.62% and the lowest was B. gymnhoriza 42.45%.

Key words: Sakartemin village; mangrove; structure; composition; Fakfak.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Gail Watofa, Universitas Ottow Geissler Papua, Jayapura

Program Studi Kehutanan, UOG, Jayapura

Ning S. Astuti, Balai Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Papua, Jayapura

Balai Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Papua, Jayapura

Amadion Andika Wanaputra, Universitas Ottow Geissler Papua

Dosen fakultas FPPK

References

Amadion. A. W., Poedjirahajoe, dan E. Rishadi. 2020. Struktur dan komposisi hutan mangrove Di IUPHHK-HA PT. Bintuni Utama Murni Wood Industries Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni Provinsi Papua Barat. Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia. 5(2): 111â€“123.

Dahuri, R. 2001. Pengelolaan ruang wilayah pesisir dan lautan seiring dengan pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Mimbar. 17(2): 139â€“171.

FAO. 1982. Mangroves of Asia Country Reports : Working paper, food and agriculture organization of the United Nations, Forestry Departement, Rome.

Wicaksono, F.B.W. 2014. Komposisi jenis pohon dan struktur tegakan hutan mangrove di Desa Pasar Banggi Kabupaten Rembang Provinsi Jawa Tengah. [Thesis]. IPB Bogor.

Ghufrona, R.R., 2015. Keragaan komposisi jenis dan struktur vegetasi serta faktor lingkungan fisik yang mempengaruhinya di Pulau Sebuku, Kalimantan Selatan [Thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Handono, N., R.H.R. Tanjung, dan L.I. Zebua. 2014. Struktur Vegetasi dan Nilai Ekonomi Hutan Mangrove Teluk Youtefa, Kota Jayapura, Papua. Jurnal Biologi Papua. 6(1): 1â€“11.

Istomo. 1994. Hubungan antara komposisi, struktur dan penyebaran ramin studi kasus di areal HPH PT. Inhutani III Kalimantan Tengah. [Tesis]. IPB. Bogor.

Kusmana, C. 1997. Metode survey vegetasi. IPB. Bogor.

Kusmana, C. 2010. Manajemen hutan mangrove di Indonesia. IPB. Bogor.

Meyer, H.A., B. Recnagel., D.D. Stevenson, and Bartoo. 1961. Forest Management Second Edition. The Ronald Press Company. New York.

Naharuddin, 2020. Struktur dan asosiasi vegetasi mangrove di Hilir DAS Torue, Parigi Moutong, Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Sylva Lestari. 8(3): 378-389.

Noor, Y.R., M. Khazali., I.N.N. Suryadiputra., 2006. Panduan Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia. Wetlands International Dan Ditjen PHKA. Bogor.

Richards, P.W. 1966. The tropical rain forest and ecological study. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.

Rifaâ€™i, A. 2020. Stuktur dan komposisi vegetasi mangrove di kawasan sungai Solok Buntu Taman Nasional Sembilang Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. [Skripsi]. Universitas Sriwijaya. Sumatera Selatan.

Rochmady. 2015. Struktur dan komposisi jenis mangrove Desa Bonea dan Kodiri, Kabupaten Muna, Sulawesi Tenggara. Conference: Simposium Nasional II Kelautan dan Perikanan. Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar.

Setyawan, A.D. 2002. Ekosistem mangrove sebagai kawasan peralihan ekosistem perairan tawar dan perairan laut. Enviro. 2(1): 25-40.

Soegiarto, A. 1984. The Mangrove Ecosystem In Indonesia: Its Problems And Management. In: Teas, H.J (Ed). Psysiology and management of mangroves. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague. pp: 69-78.

Soerianegara, I., dan A. Indrawan. 2002. Ekologi hutan Indonesia. Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. Bogor.

Sayektiningsih, A. Maâ€™ruf, dan T. Atmoko. 2012. Struktur dan komposisi vegetasi hutan mangrove di pulau benawa besar, teluk balikpapan, kalimantan timur. Prosiding Seminar Hasil-Hasil Penelitian BPTKSDA. Balikpapan, 29 November 2012.

Nurrahman, Y.A., O.S. Djunaedi, dan R. Rostika. 2012. Struktur dan komposisi vegetasi mangrove di pesisir Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan Kabupaten Bengkayang Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Perikanan Kelautan. 3(1): 99â€“107.