Populasi Telur Nyamuk Aedes sp. Pada Ovitrap yang Diberi Fermentasi Gula sebagai Atraktan Alami di Lingkungan Kampus FMIPA Universitas Lampung
https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1117
Abstract
Diseases transmitted by mosquito especially Aedes sp. there’s still happens in many areas of both city and village in Indonesia, until reducing Aedes sp. requires controlled effort. Attractant is a compound that can effect the behavior of mosquito even to decrease the population of mosquito directly. Sugar fermentation can be a natural attractant, this solution can produce carbon dioxide compound that can be a attract for mosquito, until mosquitoes are attracted to ovitrap. The purposes of this research was to determined the sugar fermentation to total of Aedes sp. eggs at ovitrap. The research design used is a Complete Random Design (CRD) with 5 repeated. Analysis of data using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and if there are the significant differences of treatment then test continued with BNT test signification levels α = 5%. The result is indicate that fermentation formula P1 (50 gr brown sugar+ 1 g yeast) found up to 15 mosquitos eggs at ovitrap with a percentage of 50% more than any other formula, ANOVA test indicate that the value of p<0,05 that’s mean there is none significant differences between the treatment. Â
Key words: Aedes sp.; attractant; sugar fermentation
Downloads
References
Amelia, F., dan Iryani. 2012. Comparrative modelling protein vaksin NA BTB H5N1 menggunakan SWISS MODEL. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi. 4(2): 165-169.
Agustina E, dan Kartini. 2017. Kajian tempat perindukan nyamuk Aedes di Gampong Ulee Tuy Kecamatan Darul Imarah Aceh Besar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik 2017. ISBN: 978-602-60401-3-8.
Astuti, E.P., dan R. Nusa. 2011. Efektivitas alat perangkap (Trapping) nyamuk vektor demam berdarah dengue dengan fermentasi gula. Aspirator. 3(1): 41-48.
Dwinata, I., T. Baskoro, dan C. Indriani. 2015. Autocidal ovitrap atraktan rendaman jerami sebagai alternatif pengendalian vektor DBD di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Jurnal MKMI. 11(2): 125-131.
Enny. 2013. Perangkap nyamuk ramah lingkungan yang menggunakan bahan ragi untuk pengembang biakan kestabilan suhu dengan heat detector yang menggunakan NTC (Negative To Temperature Coeffisien). Metana. 9(2): 55–63.
Firmanta, Y. 2008. Deteksi resistensi nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang berasal dari daerah endemis dan non endemis dengue di Kota Jambi berdasarkan aktivitas enzim esterase non spesifik terhadap insektisida golongan piretroid. [Skripsi]. Universitas Sanata Dharma. Yogyakarta.
Geier M, OJ Bosch, and J. Boeckh. 1999. Ammonia as an attractant component of host odour for the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti. Chem Senses. 24(6): 647-653.
Harbach. 2008. “DBD, Naskah lengkap pelatihan bagi pelatih dokter spesialis anak dan dokter penyakit dalam Tatalaksana DBD. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Hasanah, H.U., D.S. Sukamto, dan I. Novianti. 2017. Efektivitas atraktan alami terhadap Aedes aegypti pada perbedaan warna perangkap. Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi. 2(2): 23-32.
Jerry, D.C.T., T. Mohammed, and A. Mohammed. 2017. Yeast-generated CO2: A convenient source of carbon dioxide for mosquito trapping using the bg-sentinel traps. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 7(10): 896-900.
Kurniati, A., I. Chahaya., dan Nurmaini. 2015. Efektivitas fermentasi gula sebagai atraktan nyamuk. http://id.123dok.com. Diakses pada 25 November 2019.
Lala, D., Suprijandani, dan Nurhaidah. 2018. Fermentasi air kelapa muda sebagai atraktan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan. 16(1): 50-59.
Pohan, N.R., N.A.P. Wati, dan M. Nurhadi. 2016. Gambaran kepadatan dan tempat potensial perkembangbiakkan jentik Aedes sp. di tempat-tempat umum wilayah kerja Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Forum Ilmiah KesMas Respati. 1(2): 109-120.
Syahribulan, F.M. Biu, dan M.S. Hassan. 2012. Waktu aktivitas menghisap darah nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus di Desa Pa’Lanassang Kelurahan Barombong Makassar Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan. 11(4): 306-314.
Wahidah, A., Martini, dan R. Hestiningsih. 2016. Efektifitas jenis atraktan yang digunakan dalam ovitrap sebagai alternative pengendalian vektor DBD di Kelurahan Bulusan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 4(1): 106-115.
Widiyanti, P.M. Ni Luh, K. Artawan, dan Ni P.S.R. Dewi. 2016. Identifikasi larva nyamuk yang ditangkap di perindukan di Kabupaten Buleleng. Prosiding Seminar Nasional FMIPA (268-276).
Widya, I.G.A.N., Sudjari, dan H. Aurora. 2015. Uji perbandingan potensi penambahan ragi tape dan ragi roti pada larutan gula sebagai atraktan nyamuk Aedes sp. Majalah Kesehatan FKUB. 2(4): 181-185.
Wijayanti, D.N., dan A. Widyanto, 2015. Efektivitas fermentasi air tebu sebagai bahan atraktan nyamuk Aedes aegypti Menggunakan Perangkap Nyamuk di Laboratorium Entomologi Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Purwokerto Tahun 2015. Jurnal Keslingmas 34(1): 224-297.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
1. Copyright Policy
Jurnal Biologi Papua is committed to promoting the dissemination, accessibility, and responsible reuse of scholarly research in biology and related disciplines.
Under this policy, authors retain copyright ownership of their published articles and grant Jurnal Biologi Papua the non-exclusive right of first publication.
Authors retain the right to use, distribute, reproduce, and share their scholarly work in accordance with the applicable publication license.
The journal acknowledges the intellectual contributions of authors and respects their moral rights, including the right to be properly identified as creators of their work.
2. Publication License
Articles published under this policy are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Under this license, users are permitted to:
-
Share: Copy and redistribute published articles in any medium or format.
-
Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon published materials for any purpose, including commercial purposes.
-
Redistribute: Make articles available through repositories, websites, databases, and other scholarly platforms.
These permissions are subject to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Users must provide appropriate credit to the original authors, include a link to the license, and indicate whether changes have been made.
Reuse must not imply endorsement by the authors or publisher.
3. Rights of Authors
Authors publishing in Jurnal Biologi Papua retain the following rights:
-
Copyright ownership of their original scholarly work.
-
The right to distribute and share their published articles.
-
The right to deposit their articles in institutional or subject repositories.
-
The right to reuse their work in subsequent scholarly publications, subject to appropriate acknowledgment and applicable ethical standards.
-
The right to share their work for teaching, research, academic collaboration, and other lawful purposes.
Authors must acknowledge the original publication in Jurnal Biologi Papua when distributing or reusing the published version.
4. Rights of the Publisher
Authors grant Jurnal Biologi Papua the non-exclusive right to publish, disseminate, archive, and preserve accepted manuscripts.
The journal may reproduce and distribute the published version through its official website and authorized indexing, archiving, and scholarly dissemination services.
The publisher is responsible for maintaining the integrity of published content and accurately displaying copyright and licensing information.
5. Open Access Policy
Jurnal Biologi Papua supports immediate open access to scholarly research.
Articles published under this policy are freely accessible to readers without subscription requirements or access fees.
The journal encourages the responsible dissemination and reuse of published research to support scientific progress, academic collaboration, and the broader exchange of knowledge.
Published content may be accessed, downloaded, shared, and reused in accordance with the applicable Creative Commons license.
6. Third-Party Materials
Authors are responsible for ensuring that all materials included in their manuscripts comply with applicable copyright and intellectual property laws.
Permission must be obtained when required for the use of third-party figures, photographs, tables, illustrations, or other copyrighted materials.
Materials excluded from the article's Creative Commons license must be clearly identified with their applicable copyright and permission notices.
The journal's publication license does not override the rights of third-party copyright holders.
7. Repository and Self-Archiving Policy
Authors are permitted and encouraged to deposit and share their published articles through institutional repositories, academic repositories, and personal or institutional websites.
Authors must provide appropriate acknowledgment of the article's original publication in Jurnal Biologi Papua, including its citation information and DOI where available.
Repository deposits and subsequent distribution must comply with the license applicable to the relevant version of the article.
8. Licensing Information and Article Metadata
The applicable copyright holder and publication license should be clearly identified on each published article's webpage.
Where supported, licensing information should also be included in article metadata and the published PDF.
The journal is committed to maintaining accurate and consistent licensing information across its online publishing platform and scholarly indexing services.
9. Policy Application and Previously Published Articles
This policy applies to manuscripts accepted following its formal adoption by the journal and publisher.
Articles published before the adoption of this policy remain subject to the copyright arrangements and licenses applicable at the time of their publication, unless a valid change is authorized by the relevant rights holders.
The journal will not apply a new license retroactively without the necessary authorization.
10. Policy Commitment
Jurnal Biologi Papua is committed to transparent copyright arrangements, responsible open access publishing, and respect for intellectual property rights.
The journal will periodically review its copyright and licensing practices to maintain consistency with recognized standards of scholarly communication.
References
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ): https://doaj.org/apply/copyright-and-licensing/








