Keanekaragaman Morfologis Ikan Uceng Nemacheilus fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1846) di Perairan Sungai Bogor, Temanggung dan Blitar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.3400Keywords:
morphological variations, Nemacheilus fasciatus , Bogor , Temanggung, BlitarAbstract
Uceng (Nemacheilus fasciatus) is relatively common fish in Indonesia. Characteristics of this are small and slender bodied with a line marking on the lateral part of its body. This species is distributed in Java and Sumatra. There are differences on geographical conditions such as water levels, water currents and the environment in each distribution area of this species. These differences may result in both morphology and genetic variations. This study aimed to determine morphological variations of uceng fish among populations from three different regions of rivers in Java, namely Cijeruk River in Bogor, Progo River in Temanggung and Lekso River in Blitar; and to compare its morphological variations between populations from those three difference regions. Methods used in this study was purposive sampling to collect samples, meristic and morphometric data acquisition, furthermore those data were analyzed using kruskall-Walis to test significant difference between each morphological characteristic, Mann-Whitney to determine the differences between populations and finally PCA data analysis to determine distributional patterns between each populations. Result showed significant morphological differences (p<0.005) between populations from three different rivers and there were differences in several morphometric and meristic characteristics between each populations.
Key words: morphological variations; Nemacheilus fasciatus; Bogor; Temanggung; Blitar
Downloads
References
Ath-thar, M.H.F., A. ambarwati, D.T. Soelistyowati, dan A.H. Kristanto. 2018. Keragaan genotipe dan fenotipe ikan uceng Nemacheilus fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1846) asal Bogor, Temanggung, dan Blitar. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur. 13(1): 1-10.
Apriantari, N., I. Dirgayusa, dan A. As-syakur. 2017. Pengaruh hasil tangkapan ikan tongkol (Euthynnus sp.) dan pendapatan keluarga nelayan terhadap tingkat pendidikan anak keluarga nelayan di Desa Seraya Timur, Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences. 3(2): 242-250. Doi: 10.24843/jmas.2017.v3.i02.242-250.
Budi, D.S., B.R. Ardiyan, D.B. Rahmawan, J. South, A.H. Fasya, and A.T. Mukti. 2024. Gonadal maturation and spawning of barred loach (Nemacheilus fasciatus) induced by topical gill hormone application. Jurnal Medik Veteriner. 7(1): 123-133.
Beaufort, L.F.D., and W.M.C. 1911. The fishes of the Indo-Australian archipelago. Germany: E. J. Brill Limited. pp: 40-41.
Cahyanti, W., F.P. Putri, dan V.A. Prakoso. 2020. Performa pertumbuhan dua generasi ikan uceng (Nemacheilus fasciatus Val. 1846) dalam pemeliharaan di akuarium. Media Akuakultur. 15(1): 9-14.
Carvajal-Quintero, J.D., F. Escobar, F. Alvarado, F.A. Villa-Navarro, Ú. Jaramillo-Villa, and J.A.M. Ocampo. 2015. Variation in freshwater fish assemblages along a regional elevation gradient in the northern Andes, Colombia. Ecology and evolution. 5(13): 2608–2620. https://doi.org/1 0.1002/ece3.1539.
Dina, R., G.S. Haryani, S.H. Nasution, O. Samir, and Lukman. 2020. Fish distribution in Ranggeh and Batang Air Stream, Tanjung Raya, Agam District, West Sumatra Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 535.
Franssen, N.R., L.K. Stewart, and J.F. Schaefer. 2013. Morphological divergence and flow-induced phenotypic plasticity in a native fish from anthropogenically altered stream habitats’. doi: 10.1002/ece3.842.
Hadiaty, R.K., and K. Yamahira. 2014. The loaches of the genus Nemacheilus (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) in Sunda Islands, with an identification key. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 14(2): 83-100.
Hamdani, F.N. 2023. Keanekaragaman morfologis ikan uceng Nemacheilus fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1846) di Perairan Sungai Bogor, Temanggung dan Blitar. [Skripsi] Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Haryono, G. Wahyudewantoro, R. Gustiano, and Mulyadi. 2021. Diversity and distribution of fish species in upper wtershed of Citanduy, West Java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1062.
Hubert, N., D. Lumbantobing, A. Sholihah, D. Dahruddin, E. Delrieu-Trottin, F. Busson, S. Sauri, R. Hadiaty, and P. Keith. 2019. Revisiting species boundaries and distribution ranges of Nemacheilus spp. (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae) and Rasbora spp. (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) in Java, Bali and Lombok through DNA barcodes: Implications for conservation in a biodiversity hotspot. Conservation Genetics. 20: 517-529.
Jubaedah, I., B. Sayida, P. Anas, and G. Aries. 2023. Conservation efforts of uceng native fish (Nemacheilus fasciatus) through domestication in Temanggung, Central Java, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences. 442: 01010.
Kusuma, R.O., M.S. Dadiono, B. Kusuma, dan H. Syakuri. 2021. Keragaman genetik ikan uceng (Nemacheilus) di sungai wilayah Banyumas berdasar sekuen gen cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI). Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada. 23(2): 89-94.
Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S. N. Kartikasari, and S. Wirjoatmodjo. 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Edition. Hong Kong. pp: 74-76.
Latuconsiana, H. 2019. Ekologi ikan perairan tropis: Biodiversitas adaptasi ancaman dan pengelolaannya. (n.p.): UGM PRESS. Hal: 16
Naesje, T.F., J.A. Vourinen, and O.T. Sandlund. 2004. Genetic and morphometric differentiation among sympatric spawning stocks of white fish (Coregonus lavaretus L.) in lake femund, norway. J. Limnol. 63(2): 233-243.
Oleifia, R. 2012. Pendugaan populasi dan karakteristik morfologi ikan Pelangi Arfak (Melanotaenia arfakensis A 1990) di Sungai Un Kabupaten Manokwari. [Tesis] Universitas Negeri Papua. Papua.
Prakoso, V.A., M.H.F. Ath-thar, J. Subagja, dan A.H. Kristanto. 2017. Pertumbuhan ikan uceng (Nemacheilus fasciatus) dengan padat tebar berbeda dalam lingkungan ex situ. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur. 11(4): 355-362.
Prakoso, V.A., and Kurniawan. 2020. Oxygen consumption of barred loach Nemacheilus fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1846) on different temperatures. The 3rd International Conference on Biosciences. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 457(2020): 012065.
Prasongko, E.T. 2020. Keanekaragaman Fauna di Indonesia. (n.p.): Alprin. Hal: 1-4.
Purwantini, D., T. Yuwanta, T. Hartatik, and I. Ismoyowati. 2013. Morphology Anf genetic diversity of mitochondrial DNA D-Loop region using PCR-RFLP analysis in Magelang duck and other native duck. Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture. 38(1): 1-9. Doi: 10.14710/jitaa.38.1.1-9.
Rahayu, D.A., S. Kuntjoro, W. Budijastuti, Winarsih, R. Ambarwati, E.D. Nugroho, A. Basith, N. Kurniawan, and Haryono. 2023. Further study on two species of loach fishes (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae: Nemacheilus) bsed on morphology and molecular data. Biotropia. 30(3): 329-345.
Rainboth, W.J. 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Riyadini, A.A., M.S. Widodo, and M. Fadjar. 2020. Cytochrome C oxidase subunit 1 gene (COI) for identification and genetic variation of loaches (Nemacheilus fasciatus). Research Journal of Life Science. 7(3): 142-154.
Rohlf, F.I. 2011. Ntsyst.: Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system version 2.0.2. Appllied Biostatistic Inc. New York.
Shuai, F., S. Yu, S. Lek, and X. Li. 2018. Habitat effects on intra-species variation in functional morphology: Evidence from freshwater fish. Ecology and evolution. 8(22): 10902–10913. Doi: 10.1002/ece3.4555.
Siegers, W.H., Y. Prayitno, dan A. Sari. 2019. Pengaruh kualitas air terhadap pertumbuhan ikan nila nirwana (Oreochromis sp.) pada tambak payau. The Journal of Fisheries Development. 3(2): 95-104.
Siswarini, Sumariono, dan M.T.A. Aedanie. 2022. Daya tetas telur ikan uceng (Nemacheilus fasciatus) pada temperatur berbeda di Laboratorium STIP Malang. Journal on Education. 4(4): 1774-1780.
Slechtova, V., Z. Musilova, H.H. Tan, M. Kottelat, and J. Bohlen. 2021. One northward, one southward: Contrasting biogeographical history in two benthic freshwater fish genera across Southeast Asia (Teleostei: Cobitoidea: Nemacheilus, Pangio). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 161: 107139.
Subchan, W., V.E.Susilo, Y. Khairiyah, G. WahyudewantoroS. Ariyunita, and A. Rohman. 2021. The diversity of freshwater fish in Sanenrejo and Wonoasri river resorts from Meru Betiri National Park. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1832(1): 012009. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1832/1/012009.
Sumarto, S., dan R. Koneri. 2016. Ekologi hewan. Bandung: CV. Patra Media Grafindo. hal: 26.
Suriadi, G. Dabdab., Suryani, S.A.M. Putri., I.W. Arya. 2019. Morfometry diversity of uceng fish (Nemacheilus fasciatus) with truss method in downstream of Yeh Sungi River. SEAS: Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science. 3(2): 113-117.