KARAKTERISASI Neisseria gonorrhoeae PADA KELOMPOK RESIKO TINGGI DI KOTA JAYAPURA DENGAN PENDEKATAN FENETIK
Abstrak
Abstract
Â
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by N. gonorrhoeae, with prevalence for the city of Jayapura in 2011 amounted to 32.4%. Character of the data required for the evaluation and development of diagnostic methods. This study aims to determine the presence of bacteria N. gonorrhoeae isolates and clinical phenotypic characters of high-risk groups in the city of Jayapura. This type of research is descriptive research with a laboratory experimental research design using cross-sectional methods. Research carried out by isolation, selection and identification and analysis of phenotypic characters. Phenotypic characters were analyzed as many as 84 characters. Results of isolation, selection and identification of 50 clinical isolates sampled high-risk groups Jayapura city region showed that 8 isolates (16%) were positive N.gonorrhoeae were divided into 2 clusters. Simple Matching similarity index value of coeficient (SSM) for 8 isolates the test more than 90%.
Key Words: Characterization, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Fenetic
Unduhan
Referensi
DAFTARPUSTAKA
Adhi, J., 2010, Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin, Edisi V, Cetakan V, Fakultas Kedokteran Universtas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Agus, S., Aidilfiet C., Amin S., 2008, Buku Ajar Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Edisi Revisi, Binarupa Aksara, Jakarta.
Aprilyanto, V., Sembiring, L., 2013, Petunjuk Praktikum Sistematika Mikrobia Untuk Mahasiswa S-2, Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Bailey, Scott’s, 2007, Diagnostic Microbiologi, 12th edition, Mosby Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc., Philadelphia, USA : xv, 1031 hlm.
Bonang, G., Koeswardono E. S., 1987, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran Untuk Laboratorium dan Klinik, Gramedia, Jakarta, 72 – 8.
Cappucino, J. G., Sherman Natalie, 2013, Manual Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Terj. Dari Microbiology : A Laboratory Manual, oleh Miftahurrahmah Nur, Manurung July, Vidhayanti Henrita, Edisi 8, EGC-Jakarta : xx, 577 hlm.(+ hlm. L1-L21).
Daili, S.F., 2009, Gonore, Dalam : Daili S.F., Makes W.I., Zubier F., Editor, Infeksi Menular Seksual , Edisi ke-4, Balai penerbit FKUI, Jakarta : 65-76.
National Center for Infection Deseases : Central for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Comunicable Disiase Surveilance and Response, 2003, Manual for The Laboratory Identification and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Bacterial Pathogens of Public Health Importence in The Developing World.
Nilasari, H., Zubair F, Daili SF, 2008, Pola Resistensi Neisseria gonorrhoeae Terhadap Berbagai Antibiotik Pada Wanita Resiko Tinggi, Konas Perdoski, Palembang.
Ohnishi M., Saika T., Hoshina S., Iwasaku K., Nakayama S., Watanabe H and Kitawaki J., 2011, Ceftriaxone Resistant Neisseriagonorrhoeae, Japan. Emergen Infectioous Desease. Vol 17. No.1, p.148-149.
Puguh, S., 2004, Sensitivitas Neisseriagonorrhoeae Terhadap Beberapa Antibiotika Pada Pekerja Seks Komersial dengan Servitis Gonore Dikabupaten Semarang.
Sastroasmoro, S., Ismael S., 1995, Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis, Binarupa Aksara, Jakarta.
Sembiring, L., 2004, Sistematika Mikrobia Sebagai Langkah Penyingkap Keanekaragaman Mikrobia Dalam Upaya Pelestarian dan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Hayati Mikrobia, Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Biologi UGM, Yogyakarta.
Sneat, P. H. A. and Sokal R. R., 1973, Numerical Taxonomy :The Principles and Practice of Numerical Classification, San Francisco : Freeman.
Sparling, P. F., 2008, Biology of Neisseriagonorrhoeae, Dalam : Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Stamm WE, Piot P, editor Sexually Transmitted Deseses, edisi ke-4, New York ; MacGraw-Hil : 608-26.
Subakir dan Pamuja, 1990, N. gonorrhoeae pada Faring. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 18 (1), Hal 22-27.
Unemo M., Golparin D., Stary A. and Eigentler A., 2011, FirstNeisseriagonorrhoeae Strain with Resistance Cefixinme Causing Gonorrhoea Treatment Failure in Australia. Euro Survellence, 26 (43): p, 1-3.
Willey J. M., Linda S. M, Christopher J. W., (2009), Prescott’s Principles of Microbiology. Published by McGraw – Hill, abusiness unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.,1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. p; 798-814.
World Health Organisation, 2006, Global Strategy for The Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections : 2006–2015, Geneva.
