Pengaruh Nilai pH yang Berbeda Terhadap Hasil Penetasan Telur Ikan Nilem (<i>Ostheochillus vittatus</i>)

Authors

  • Febriyana Novita Damayanti Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Departemen Manajemen Sumber Daya Perikanan dan Kelautan, FPIK, Universitas Brawijaya
  • Agoes Soeprijanto Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Departemen Manajemen Sumber Daya Perikanan dan Kelautan, FPIK, Universitas Brawijaya
  • Muhammad Dailami Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31957/acr.v6i2.3488

Keywords:

nilem fish, hatching rate,, chorionase enzyme, pH

Abstract

The high market demand for nilem fish must be balanced with good hatcheries. One of the success factors of hatcheries is the hatchability of fish eggs. Egg hatchability is the percentage of eggs that hatch after a certain time. The hatchability of fish eggs is certainly influenced by several factors, one of which is pH which affects the chorionase enzyme in eggs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different pH in the media on the hatching of nilem fish eggs. The research method used is an experimental method with a complete randomized design (RAL). The mainmain parameters used in this study are embryo development, hatching rate (HR), larval abnormality, and larval survivale (SR) and the supporting parameters used in this study are temperature and DO. The results showed that pH treatment had a significantly different effect on the hatching of nilem fish eggs. The best result of HR in nilem fish was 95% at pH (9) and the lowest result of HR in nilem fish was 15% pH (11). The hatchability relationship of eggs given different treatments formed a quadratic equation. The results showed that pH treatment affects the SR value. The best SR result of nilemfish larvae was 93% at pH (9) and the lowest SR result was 0% at pH (11). The survivale rate relationship of eggs given different treatments formed a quadratic equation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Astuti, N, K, P., Tarmizi, A., Ikromin, M. 2023. Pengaruh pH air media terhadap daya tetas telur ikan patin siam (Pangasionodon hypopthalmus), 17(3): 785-790.

Birungi,Z., B. Masola, M. F. Zaranyika, I. Naigaga, dan B. Marshall. 2016. Active biomonitoring of trace heavy metas using fish (Oreochromis niloticusi) as bioindikator species: the case of nakivubo wetland along lak. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 32(15): 1350-1358.

Fitria, L, T. 2021. Pengaruh paparan medan magnet terhadap suhu pH dan salinitas air sebagai media penetasan telur ikan gurami (Ospronemus goramy), (Doctoral disseration, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrhim).

Gusrina. 2018. Genetika dan reproduksi ikan. Yogyakarta, 112 hlm

Hatjarjo, T. D. 2019. Rancangan eksperimen-kuasi. Buletin Psikologi. 27(2): 187-203.

Hengky, J. W., & Ayer, Y. 2015. Penambahan Madu Dalam Pengenceran Sperma untuk Meningkatkan Motilitas, Fertilisasi dan Daya Tetas Telur Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L). Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan UNSRAT Manado. Jurnal Budidaya Perairan. 3: 51-58.

Herjayanto, M., Carman, O., & Soelistyowati, D. T. 2017. Embriogenesis, perkembangan larva dan viabilitas reproduksi ikan pelangi Iriatherina werneri Meinken, 1974 pada kondisi laboratorium. Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia, 2(1): 1-10.

Hutagalung, J., & Alawi, H. 2016. Pengaruh suhu dan oksigen terhadap penetasan telur dan kelulushidupan awal larva ikan pawas (Osteochilus hasselti CV). Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, 4(1): 1- 13.

Irawan, D., Sari, S, P., Prasetyono, E., Syarif, A, F. 2019. Performa pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan seluang (Rasbora einthovenii) pada perlakuan pH yang berbeda, 4(2): 15- 21.

Mulyasari, M., Soelistyowati, D. T., Kristanto, A. H., & Kusmini, I. I. 2016. Karakteristik genetik enam populasi ikan nilem (Osteochilus hasselti) di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 5(2): 175-182.

Nchedo, A.C., dan Chijioke, O.G., 2012. Effect of pH on hatching and larval survival of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Nature and Science, 10(8): 47 – 52.

Nurhayati, D., Hastuti, S., & Dwiastuti, S. A. 2022. Performa reproduksi ikan koi (Cyprinus Carpio) dengan strain berbeda. Sains Akuakultur Tropis: Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquaculture, 6(1): 96-106.

Putra, P. L., Jubaedah, D., Syaifudin, M. 2020. Daya tetas telur ikan patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus) pada pH media berbeda. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia. 8(1): 37-49.

Redha, A. R., Raharjo, E. I., dan Hasan, H. 2014. Pengaruh suhu yang berbeda terhadap perkembangan embrio dan daya tetas telur ikan kelabau (Ostheochillus melanopleura). Jurnal Ruaya. 4: 1-8.

Safraini, M, Rahimi, S.A.E., Hasri, I., Putra, D.F., Mellisa, S. 2019. Embriogenesis Dan Inkubasi Telur Ikan Depik (Rasbora tawarensis) Dengan Suhu yang Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan dan Perikanan Unsyiah. 4(1): 39-48

Setiawati, M., Kamal, S., & Amin, N. 2022. Analisis faktor fisik-kimia habitat ikan depik (Rasbora tawarensis) di danau laut tawar. Biotik. 8(1): 47-52.

Setiawati, S., Latuconsina, H., & Prasetyo, H. D. 2022. Daya Tetas Telur Dan Sintasan Larva Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus Vittatus; Valenciennes, 1842) Pada Media Pemeliharaan Dengan Ph Air Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis Dan Perikanan (Agrikan Ummu-Ternate). 15(2): 426-431.

Setyaningrum, N., Sastranegara, M. H., Isdianto, F., & Sugiharto, S. 2019. Kualitas air dan pertumbuhan ikan nilem (Osteochilus vittatus) pada sistem resirkulasi dengan media filtrasi berbeda. Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal, 36(3): 139-146.

Sitanggang, N. A., Putra, I., & Mulyadi, M. 2021. The effect of probiotic boster bio lacto in different doses of feed on the growth and survival rate of nilem fish (Osteochilus hasselti) in the recirculation system. Berkala Perikanan Terubuk, 49(2): 966-975

Violita, V, Muslim, M.,dan Fitriani, M. 2019. Derajat penetasan dan lama waktu menetas embrio ikan betok (Anabas testudineus) yang diinkubasi pada media dengan pH berbeda. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 11(1): 21-27.

Wijayanti, G.E. A. N. Habibah. 2011. Fertilisasi dan perkembangan embrio ikan nilem pada berbagai pH. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perikanan. 19 Juli 2011. Universitas Gajahmada Yogyakarta

Yuliana, S., dan Zuriat. 2022. Kajian potensi dan peluang usaha budidaya perikanan berbasis pemasaran di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu, 3(1): 18-24

Downloads

Published

2023-12-13

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua Volume 6 No. 2 Edisi Desember Tahun 2023

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously
    licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License 
    that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial
    publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive
    distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository
    or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or
    on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges,
    as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).