Karakteristik Asap Cair dari Kulit Buah Nipah (<i>Nypa fruticans</i>) dan Potensinya Sebagai Antibakteri <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31957/acr.v6i2.3492Keywords:
Liquid smoke, Skin of Nipah Fruit , Antibacterial agentAbstract
Skin of Nipah fruit (Nypa fruticans) contains cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin compounds, so it has the potential to be used as raw material for making liquid smoke. The urgency of this research is that until now the use of palm fruit skin to make liquid smoke is still very rare or non-existent. This research aims to characterize the contents of liquid smoke from Nipah fruit skin and determine its potential as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The research stages were divided into 3 stages, namely the liquid smoke production stage, the liquid smoke characterization stage and its antibacterial potential, and the data processing stage. The data obtained was analyzed comparatively descriptively. The research results showed that the compounds contained in liquid smoke included total acids (as acetic acid), total phenolics and carbonyls. With the compounds contained and its acidic pH value, liquid smoke from Nipah fruit peel (Nypa fruticans) has very strong antibacterial capabilities at a concentration of 100%. Thus, this liquid smoke has the potential to be used as an antibacterial agent against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria
Downloads
References
Achmadi, S.S., Cifriadi, A. and Hidayah, M.N. (2015) ‘Redistilat Asap Cair Dari Cangkang Kelapa Sawt Dan Aplikasinya Sebagai Koagulan Karet Alam’, Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 33(2), pp. 183–192. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22302/jpk.v33i2.183.
Andiana, A., Aini, N. and Karseno, K. (2020) ‘Produk Enkapsulasi Asap Cair Sekam Padi Dan Aplikasinya Untuk Mengawetkan Tahu Putih’, Jurnal Agroteknologi, 13(02), p. 180. Available at: https://doi.org/10.19184/j-agt.v13i02.13994.
Ayudiarti, D.L. and Sari, R.N. (2010) ‘Asap cair dan aplikasinya pada produk perikanan’, Squalen, 5(3), pp. 101–108.
Aziz, T., Indraman, M.F. and Alawiyah, U. (2011) ‘Pemanfaatan Tempurung Kelapa dan Tempurung Sawit untuk Pembuatan Asap Cair sebagai Penghilang Bau pada Lateks dengan Metode Pirolisis’, Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 17(8), pp. 41–48.
Darmadji, P. (2002) ‘Optimation of Liquid Smoke Purification by Redistilation Method’, Jurnal Teknol. dan Industri Pangan, 13(3), pp. 267–271.
Darmadji, P. et al. (2012) ‘Inovasi Prototipe Produk Nanoenkapsulasi Biopreservatif Asap Cair Sebagai Pengawet Pangan Alami’, in Prosiding InSINas, pp. 62–68.
Davis, W.W. and Stout, T.R. (1971) ‘Disc plate method of microbiological antibiotic assay. I. Factors influencing variability and error.’, Applied microbiology, 22(4), pp. 659–665. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.22.4.659-665.1971.
Hartati, S., Darmadji, P. and Pranoto, Y. (2015) ‘Penggunaan Asap Cair tempurung Kelapa Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Timbal (Pb) Pada Biji Kedelai (Glycine max)’, Jurnal Agritech, 35(03), p. 331. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.9345.
Lestari, Y.I., Idiawati, N. and Harlia (2015) ‘Aktivitas Antibakteri Asap Cair Tandan Kosong Sawit Grade 2 yang Sebelumnya Diadsorbsi Zeolit Teraktivasi’, Jurnal Kimia Khatulistiwa, 4(4), pp. 45–52.
Mardiyana, Satriawan, D. and Prabowo, D. (2021) ‘Pembuatan Asap Cair Grade A Berbahan Dasar Kulit Buah Nipah (Nypa fruticans) Berbasis Teknologi Cyclone Redestillation’, Jurnal Agroindustri, 11(1), pp. 1–10. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31186/j.agroindustri.11.1.1-10.
Martanto, M. (2016) ‘Kajian Aspek Teknis Dan Finasial Usaha Rumah Tangga Briket Biomassa Dari Kulit Nipah Dengan Tempurung Kelapa’, Agriekonomika, 5(1), p. 95. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v5i1.1321.
Megawati (2017) ‘pemanfaatan lignin dari lindi hitam kulit buah nipah sebagai perekat lignin’, Skripsi [Preprint].
Mulyadi A. F., Dewi I. A., Deoranto P. (2013) ‘Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Nipah untuk Pembuatan Briket Bioarang sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif’, Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 14(1), pp. 65–72.
Nainggolan, W., Leksono T., S. (2017) ‘Karakteristik Asap Cair Hasil Pirolisis dari Jenis Kayu Berbeda Dengan Pemurnian Cara Destilasi Untuk Bahan Pengawet Alami Produk Perikanan’, Perikanan dan ilmu kelautan, 3(1), pp. 200–210.
Novrizal, D. and Ulfah, D. (2018) ‘Karakteristik Briket Arang Dari Campuran Kulit Sabut Buah Nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) dan Arang Alaban (Vitex pubescens Vahl)’, Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 01(2), pp. 204–214.
Sahrum, R.P., Syaiful, Z.A. and Gazali, A. (2021) ‘Uji Kualitas Asap Cair Dari Serbuk Gergaji Dan Tempurung Kelapa Dengan Metode Pirolisis’, Saintis, 2(2), pp. 72–78. Available at: https://repository.unibos.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/4109%0Ahttps://repository.unibos.ac.id/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/4109/2018 Riska Pratiwi Sahrum 4513044033.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
Sri Rahayu, T.E.P., Dwityaningsih, R. and Ulikaryani, U. (2022) ‘Pengaruh Waktu Karbonisasi Terhadap Kadar Air dan Abu Serta Kemampuan Adsorpsi Arang Tempurung Nipah Teraktivasi Asam Klorida’, Infotekmesin, 13(1), pp. 124–130. Available at: https://doi.org/10.35970/infotekmesin.v13i1.1027.
Suaib, N.F., Yermia and Agustina (2019) ‘Pembuatan dan Analisis Komponen Kimia Asap Cair Kayu Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) Hasil Pemurnian Dengan Metode Destilasi Bertingkat’, Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan, 4(1), pp. 1868–1878. Available at: http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jstp/article/view/5621.
Sumpono (2018) ‘Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Antibakteri Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa Sawit’, in Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Sains, pp. 171–178.
Swastawati, F., Agustini, T.W., Darmanto, Y.S., Dewi, E.N. (2007) ‘Liquid Smoke Performance of Lamtoro Wood and’, Journal of Coastal Development, 10(3), pp. 189–196.
Swastawati, F. and Romadhon (2020) ‘Utilization of liquid smoke nanoencapsulation in fresh fish fillets as a preservation material’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 530(1), pp. 1–9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/530/1/012001.
Tamunaidu, P. and Saka, S. (2011) ‘Chemical characterization of various parts of nipa palm (Nypa fruticans)’, Industrial Crops and Products, 34(3), pp. 1423–1428. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.04.020.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously
licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial
publication in this journal. - Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive
distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository
or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. - Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or
on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges,
as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).