Analisis Hasil Tangkapan Bubu Dasar Berdasarkan Lokasi Penangkapan Ikan di Perairan Seram Bagian Barat, Maluku

Authors

  • Haruna Haruna Universitas Pattimura
  • Kedswin G. Hehanussa Jurusan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Pattimura Jl. Mr. Chr. Soplanit Kampus Poka, Ambon Maluku 97234 Indonesia
  • Lolita Tuhumena Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Cenderawasih

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31957/acr.v7i1.3668

Keywords:

Butin Pots, Fish trap, Catch rate, fisheries ecology, length at first capture

Abstract

Several factors influence the number and type of fish caught in a trap,
including the size of the trap, fish activity, mobility, design, bait, soaking time,
provision of shelter, moon phase, visibility of the trap in the water material, and
type of funnel. It is important to identify problems related to trap placement so that
the productivity of fish resources can be optimal. This research aims to analyze the
composition of fish species caught, length at first capture, and differences in catch
rate of bottom traps based on different fishing locations. The research was carried
out from April to October 2023 in Talaga Nipa Hamlet, Waisala District, and West
Seram Regency using experimental fishing methods. The results of the research
showed that there were 20 species of fish caught in the waters of Sanahuni Hamlet
(Location A), with the most dominant type of fish being Pterocaesio tile, namely
31.40%. Meanwhile, in the waters of Haya Pulo Hamlet (Location B), 16 species of
fish were caught, with the most dominant species being Scarus rubroviolaceus at
22.86%. On average, caught fish such as Caesio cunning, Scarus rubroviolaceus and
Caesio caerulaurea are caught before they reach maturity. The bottom trap catch
rate in the waters of Sanahuni Hamlet (Location A) is higher than in the waters of
Haya Pulo Hamlet (Location B). Differences in the number and types of fish caught
in traps can be influenced by various factors, such as fish migration, food
abundance, oceanographic conditions, trap design and construction, depth of
operation of fishing gear, and damage to coral reefs due to destructive bomb fishing.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aprillia, R. M., Tupamahu, A., Tuapetel, F., & Haruna, H. 2023. Reproductive Biology of Pterocaesio tile (Cuvier, 1830) in Supporting Responsible Fisheries Encircling Gillnet. Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 16(1), 28-34.

Carpenter, K.E. 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 8. Fusilier fishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of caesionid species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(8):iv+75p.

Damora, A., Fikri, I. A., Teneu, I. M., Lestari, P., Iqbal, T. H., & Yusuf, M. 2018. Reproductive biology of three reef fish species from Kei Islands, Southeast Maluku, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 216(1).

Ely J. A dan Henaulu A.K, 2019. Ekplorasi Penentuan Lokasi Tangkap Perikanan Nelayan Bubu Tradisional Desa Assilulu Menggunakan Teknologi Pendeteksi Fish Finder. Jurnal Airaha, Vol. VIII No. 2 Dec 2019: 160 – 171

Fabinyi, M., Dressler, W. H., & Pido, M. D. 2017. Fish, trade and food security: moving beyond ‘availability’discourse in marine conservation. Human ecology, 45(2), 177-188.

Findra, M. N., Adharani, N., & Herdiana, L. 2016. Perpindahan ontogenetik habitat ikan di perairan ekosistem hutan mangrove. Media Konservasi, 21(3), 304-309.

Fishbase, 2024. Caesio caerulaurea Lacepède, 1801, Blue and gold fusilier. Diakses pada tanggal 26 Februari 2024. https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/caesio-caerulaurea

Gebrekiros, S. T. 2016. Factors affecting stream fish community composition and habitat suitability. Journal of Aquaculture and Marine Biology, 4(2), 00076.

Goodell, W., Stamoulis, K. A., & Friedlander, A. M. 2018. Coupling remote sensing with in situ surveys to determine reef fish habitat associations for the design of marine protected areas. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 588, 121-134.

Green, A. L., Maypa, A. P., Almany, G. R., Rhodes, K. L., Weeks, R., Abesamis, R. A., ... & White, A. T. 2015. Larval dispersal and movement patterns of coral reef fishes, and implications for marine reserve network design. Biological Reviews, 90(4), 1215-1247.

Haruna, H., Tupamahu, A., & Aprillia, R. M. 2023. Biologi Reproduksi Lalosi Merah (Pterocaeasio tile, Cuvier 1830) Hubungannya Dengan Selektivitas Jaring Insang Lingkar. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 26(2), 263-271.

Hehanussa, K. G., Martasuganda, S., & Riyanto, M. 2017. Selektivitas Bubu Buton Di Perairan Desa Wakal, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Albacore Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut, 1(3), 309-320.

Hehanussa, K. G., Tuhumury, J., Pattipeiloh, C. E., Tuhumury, S. F., & Haruna, H. 2022. Study Of The Escape Behavior Of Butterflyfish (Chaetodontidae) On Buton Pot Fishing Gear. INFOKUM, 10(5), 1218-1226.

Hutubessy B.G, JW Mosse, Haruna, F Silooy. 2020. Evaluation of traditional traps: towards ecosystem-based fisheries management. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 517 (2020) 012024. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/517/1/012024. MSFT 2020.

Hyndes, G. A., Kendrick, A. J., MacArthur, L. D., & Stewart, E. 2003. Differences in the species-and size-composition of fish assemblages in three distinct seagrass habitats with differing plant and meadow structure. Marine Biology, 142, 1195-1206.

Kesaulya T, Matrutty DDP, Uar F.M. 2015. Arah Penempatan Mulut Bubu Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Di Perairan Dusun Mamua Kecamatan Leihitu Maluku Tengah. Jurnal “Amanisal” PSP Unpatti FPIK Unpatti-Ambon Vol. 4. No.1, Mei 2015 Hal.24-31

Kimirei IA, Nagelkerken I, Griffioen B, Wagner C, Mgaya YD. 2011. Ontogenetic habitat use by mangrove/ seagrass-associated coral reef fishes shows flexibility in time and space. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 92: 47-58

Mahon, R., & Hunte, W. 2001. Trap mesh selectivity and the management of reef fishes. Fish and Fisheries, 2(4), 356-375.

Martasuganda S. 2008. Bubu (Traps). Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan dan Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Mbaru, E. K., & McClanahan, T. R. 2013. Escape gaps in African basket traps reduce bycatch while increasing body sizes and incomes in a heavily fished reef lagoon. Fisheries research, 148, 90-99.

Muqsit A, Roza Yusfiandayani, Mulyono S. Baskoro. 2014. Keragaan Teknis Dan Aspek Biologi Penangkapan Madidihang Menggunakan Rumpon Di Perairan Kaur, Bengkulu. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 5 No. 1 Mei 2014: 55-64.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-30