Analisis Kimia Ikan Ekor Kuning Asap Industri Rumah Tangga di Kota Jayapura
https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1328
Abstract
Fish is highly susceptible to deterioration without any preservative or processing measures and requires proper handling and preservation to increase its shelf life. Smoked fish is traditionally processed by fish through an open process of hot smoked. Smoked fish process in Indonesia, especially in Papua, is still carried out traditionally with capital and small business scale so that the use of tools is still simple. The aim of this research was to study the proximate composition of smoked yellowfin fish, which were taken from different producers in Youtefa Market, Jayapura City, Papua. The analysis on smoked yellowfin fish applied of proximate analysis (moisture level, ash level, fat level, and protein level). The result of this research showed that the highest moisture level was EK.K sample with 67.17%. The highest value of ash level was EK.TÂ1 sample with 8.15%. The highest of fat and protein level were EK.K sample, with 18.63% and 6.42%, respectively. Â
Key words: Smoked yellowfin, proximate analysis.Â
Downloads
References
Adeyeye, S.A.O., O.B. Oyewole, O.A. Obadina., A.M. Omemu., O.E.Adeniran., H.A. Oyedele., A. Olugbile, and S.A. Omoniyi. 2016. Effect of smoking methods on quality and safety of traditional smoked fish from Lagos State, Nigeria. Journal of Culinary Science and Technology. Vol (nomor) 1-19.
Clucas, I.J., and A.R. Ward. 1996. Fish handling, preservation and processing in the Tropics. Part 2. Report of the Tropical Product Institute, London, UK. 130-145.
Davies, R.M., and O.A. Davies. 2009. Traditional and improved fish processing technologies in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. European Journal of Scientific Research. 26(4): 539-548.
Eyo, A.A. 1997. Post-harvest losses in the fisheries of Kainji Lake. A consultancy report submitted to Nigerian/German (GTZ) Kanji lake fisheries promotion project, March 1997.
Fendjalang, S.N.M. 2018. Analisis kimia ikan tuna asap pada beberapa pasar tradisional di Tobelo, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional KSP2K II. 1(2): 174-178.
Hasanah, R., dan I. Suyatna. 2015. Karakteristik mutu produk ikan baung (Mystus nemurus) asap industri rumah tangga dari tiga kecamatan Kutai Barat, Kutai Kartanegara. Jurnal Akuatika. 6(2): 170-176.
Heruwati, E.S. 2002. Pengolahan ikan secara tradisional: Prospek dan peluang pengembangan. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. 21(3): 92–99.
Irwandi. 2016. Analisis proksimat ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) asap (Studi kasus di unit pengolahan ikan CV> Family Pisces Farm, Pasie Kandang, Kota Tangah, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat). UNES Journal of Scientech Research. 1(2): 1–10.
Isamu, K.T., H. Purnomo, dan S. Yuwono. 2012. Karakteristik fisik, kimia dan organoleptik ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) asap di Kendari. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian. 13(2): 105–110.
Khoshmanesh, S. 2006. Design of solar dehydrator, coupled with energy storage in rock bed reservoir for fish drying process. International conference on energy and environment (ICEE), University Tenaga Nasional, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia 2006.
Mardiana, N., S. Waluyo, dan M. Ali. 2014. Analisis kualitas ikan sembilang (Paraplotosus albilabris) asap di kelompok pengolahan ikan “Mina Mulya†Kecamatan Pasir Sakti Lampung Timur. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung. 3(3): 283–290.
Montgomery, R., R.L. Dryer, T.W. Conway, dan A.A. Spector. 1993. Biokimia, Suatu Pendekatan Berorientasi Kasus. Jilid I. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Murdani, H., A. Supriadi, dan S. Lestari. 2016. Kualitas ikan gabus (Channa striata) asap yang dibuat dengan alat dan sumber asap yang berbeda. Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Perikanan. 5(1): 52–60.
Sakti, H., S. Lestari, dan A. Supriadi. 2016. Perubahan mutu ikan gabus (Channa striata) asap selama penyimpanan. Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Perairan. 5(11): 11-18.
Salindeho, N. 2017. Karakteristik fisiko kimia, profil asam lemak ikan cakalang asap menggunakan bahan pengasap sabut kelapa dan cangkang pala. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia. 20(2): 392-400.
Sarnia, M.N. Ibrahim, dan K.T. Isamu. 2018. Karakteristik ikan gabus (Channa striata) asap dari produsen yang berbeda di Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Fish Protech. 1(1): 1-7.
Sriyani, W.O., M.N. Ibrahim, dan K.T. Isamu. 2019. Karakterisasi ikan teri (Stolephorus sp.) asap “Kaholeo†yang diproduksi dari Kota Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Fish Protech. 2(1): 131-139.
Sudarmadji, S., B. Haryon, dan Suhardi. 2007. Analisa Bahan Makanan dan Pertanian. Penerbit Liberty. Yogyakarta.
Suhardjo, L.J. Harper, B.J. Deaton, dan J.A. Driskel. 2006. Pangan, Gizi, dan Pertanian. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Sulfiani, A. Sukainah, dan A. Mustarin. 2017. Pengaruh lama dan suhu pengasapan dengan menggunakan metose pengasapan panas terhadap mutu ikan lele asap. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian. 3: 93-101.
Swastawati, F. 2007. Pengasapan ikan menggunakan liquid smoke. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Swastawati, F., S.U. Titi, W.A. Tri, dan H.R. Putut. 2013. Karakteristik kualitas ikan asap yang diproses menggunakan metode dan jenis ikan berbeda. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan. 2(3): 126–132.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
1. Copyright Policy
Jurnal Biologi Papua is committed to promoting the dissemination, accessibility, and responsible reuse of scholarly research in biology and related disciplines.
Under this policy, authors retain copyright ownership of their published articles and grant Jurnal Biologi Papua the non-exclusive right of first publication.
Authors retain the right to use, distribute, reproduce, and share their scholarly work in accordance with the applicable publication license.
The journal acknowledges the intellectual contributions of authors and respects their moral rights, including the right to be properly identified as creators of their work.
2. Publication License
Articles published under this policy are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Under this license, users are permitted to:
-
Share: Copy and redistribute published articles in any medium or format.
-
Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon published materials for any purpose, including commercial purposes.
-
Redistribute: Make articles available through repositories, websites, databases, and other scholarly platforms.
These permissions are subject to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Users must provide appropriate credit to the original authors, include a link to the license, and indicate whether changes have been made.
Reuse must not imply endorsement by the authors or publisher.
3. Rights of Authors
Authors publishing in Jurnal Biologi Papua retain the following rights:
-
Copyright ownership of their original scholarly work.
-
The right to distribute and share their published articles.
-
The right to deposit their articles in institutional or subject repositories.
-
The right to reuse their work in subsequent scholarly publications, subject to appropriate acknowledgment and applicable ethical standards.
-
The right to share their work for teaching, research, academic collaboration, and other lawful purposes.
Authors must acknowledge the original publication in Jurnal Biologi Papua when distributing or reusing the published version.
4. Rights of the Publisher
Authors grant Jurnal Biologi Papua the non-exclusive right to publish, disseminate, archive, and preserve accepted manuscripts.
The journal may reproduce and distribute the published version through its official website and authorized indexing, archiving, and scholarly dissemination services.
The publisher is responsible for maintaining the integrity of published content and accurately displaying copyright and licensing information.
5. Open Access Policy
Jurnal Biologi Papua supports immediate open access to scholarly research.
Articles published under this policy are freely accessible to readers without subscription requirements or access fees.
The journal encourages the responsible dissemination and reuse of published research to support scientific progress, academic collaboration, and the broader exchange of knowledge.
Published content may be accessed, downloaded, shared, and reused in accordance with the applicable Creative Commons license.
6. Third-Party Materials
Authors are responsible for ensuring that all materials included in their manuscripts comply with applicable copyright and intellectual property laws.
Permission must be obtained when required for the use of third-party figures, photographs, tables, illustrations, or other copyrighted materials.
Materials excluded from the article's Creative Commons license must be clearly identified with their applicable copyright and permission notices.
The journal's publication license does not override the rights of third-party copyright holders.
7. Repository and Self-Archiving Policy
Authors are permitted and encouraged to deposit and share their published articles through institutional repositories, academic repositories, and personal or institutional websites.
Authors must provide appropriate acknowledgment of the article's original publication in Jurnal Biologi Papua, including its citation information and DOI where available.
Repository deposits and subsequent distribution must comply with the license applicable to the relevant version of the article.
8. Licensing Information and Article Metadata
The applicable copyright holder and publication license should be clearly identified on each published article's webpage.
Where supported, licensing information should also be included in article metadata and the published PDF.
The journal is committed to maintaining accurate and consistent licensing information across its online publishing platform and scholarly indexing services.
9. Policy Application and Previously Published Articles
This policy applies to manuscripts accepted following its formal adoption by the journal and publisher.
Articles published before the adoption of this policy remain subject to the copyright arrangements and licenses applicable at the time of their publication, unless a valid change is authorized by the relevant rights holders.
The journal will not apply a new license retroactively without the necessary authorization.
10. Policy Commitment
Jurnal Biologi Papua is committed to transparent copyright arrangements, responsible open access publishing, and respect for intellectual property rights.
The journal will periodically review its copyright and licensing practices to maintain consistency with recognized standards of scholarly communication.
References
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ): https://doaj.org/apply/copyright-and-licensing/








