Potensi Tumbuhan Xanthostemon novoguineensis Valeton (Myrtaceae) dalam Fitoteknologi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.136Abstract
This article is essential in a further analysis that related with potential feasibility function of Xanthostemon novoguineensis in phytotechnology from one of an endemic plant in Papua, particularly in the remediation of polluted environment and the phytostructure of open green space area. This review aims to analyse the potential of this plant based on literature review and compare each research results  towards some species from Myrtaceae family. X. novoguineensis may be cultivated on an open green space area in Papua due to complying suitable requirements. Those requirements are namely ecology function as a source of insect diets, social-cultural functions in represent culture, the the relationship among Papuan Ethnic and their nature, and aesthetic functions due to its beautiful flower. In addition, the plant has a potential in phytoremediation of polluted environment due to its adaptation ability in a dry soil condition. As the comparison, the phytostructure of open green space area context, X. chrysanthus has been cultivated on a public and private open green space area in Malaysia and Singapore. It has an important role as ecology function due to provide the source of food to many birds species undirectly. Owing to make the city landscape greater, the flower of X. chrysanthus, which has conspicuously and magnificently yellow colour, is a suitable plant to be cultivated. Furthermore, in the remediation assessment of polluted environment, X. chrysanthus has the abilities in adaptation on the dry environment. The range levels acid (pH) of soil are 2-2.5. Interestingly, X. melanoxylon, which is an endemic species from Solomon Island, is growth naturally in an ultrafamic soils, consist of a high concentration of chromium, nickel, and magnesium. It also has a low degree of plants biodiversity. Therefore, according to X. chrysanthus and X. melanoxylon, X. novoguneensis has a tremendous potential as a candidate in Phytostructure and Phytoremediation. However, the further investigation is required to reveal the potential and the conservation challenge of this plant in Papua.Â
Key words:Â phytoremediation, phytostructure, open green space area, X. chrysanthus, Potential.
Downloads
References
Amar-Singh, H.S. S., and Y.J. Wee. 2011. Golden penda (Xanthostemon chrysanthus) and nectar feeders. Bird Ecology Study Group. (http://www.besgroup.org/2011/ 03/30/golden-penda-xanthostemon-chrysanthus-and-nectar-feeders/), diakses 28 November 2017.
Australian Native Plants Society. 2017. Xanthosthemon chrysanthus: general description. (Online) (http://anpsa.org.au/x-chr.html), diakses: 28 November 2017.
Barreto, H.M, W.D.S. Pereira., A. Kelecoma, C. Goncalves., and G.T.D. Oliveira. 2011. Recovery of an area degraded by uranium mining using phytoremediation. International Nuclear Atlantic Conference-INAC. ISBN: 978-85-99141-04-5.
Fonseca, G., H. Barreto., W.S.Pereira., A. Kelecom., Goncalves., dan de Oliveira. 2011. “Recovery of an area degraded by uranium mining using phytoremediation’. International Nuclear Atlantic Conference. ISBN: 978-85-99141-04-5.
Ling, K.L. dan T.H. Hui. 2016. Red-breasted parakeets eating golden penda fruits. Singapore Biodiversity Records 2016. 168. ISSN 2345-7597.
Ludang, Y., S. Mangkoedihardjo., W. Hadi., dan S. Jarias. 2011. Biodiversity of city phytostructure by incorporating indigenous knowledge for the city of Palangka Raya, Indonesia. International Journal of Academic Research. 3(6): 289-292.
Ma, L., R. Rao., P. Lu, S. Huang., X. Chen., Z. Xu., dan J. Xie. 2015. Acid-tolerant plant species screened for rehabilitating acid mine drainage sites. Journal of Soil Sediments. 15: 1104-1112.
Mangkoedihardjo, S. 2007. Phytotechnology integrity in environmental sanitation for sustainable development. Journal of Applied Science Research, INSInet Publication. 3(10): 1037-1044.
Mangkoedihardjo, S. 2011. Applied phytotechnology in environmental sanitation for the tropics and the ocean countries. Emerging Issues in The Natural and Applied Sciences. Baku, Azerbaijan. ISBN 978-9952-8071-4-1.
Mangkoedihardjo, S. 2016. Phytotechnology for bioremedia-tion of contaminated soils-the essential conditions for mixed plants. Proceeding of 3rd International Postgraduate Conference on Biotechnology. pp: 23-24.
Merill, E.D. 1952. Notes on Xanthostemon F. Mueller and Kjellbergiodendron Burret. Journal of Arnold Arboretum. 33 150–161.
Muller, K. 2005. Keragaman hayati tanah Papua. Universitas Negeri Papua. Manokwari.
Mumbo, E, M. 2010. Etnobotani kayu Sowang (Xanthosthemon sp) pada masyarakat Kampung Doyo Lama dan Kampung Harapan di kawasan Cagar Alam Pegunugan Cyclops Kabupaten Jayapura. [Skripsi]. Universitas Cenderawasih. Jayapura.
Mohd, N.S., N.M. Majid, N.A.M. Shazili, and A. Abdu. 2013. Growth performance, biomass and phytoextraction efficiency of Acacia mangium and Melaleuca cajuputi in remediating heavy metal contaminated soil. American Journal of Environmental Science. 9(4): 310-316.
Nazarudin, A.M.R., F.Y. Tsan., O. Normaniza, and Y. Adzmi. 2014. Growth performance and flowering of Xantho-stemon chrysanthus at two urban sites in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science. 26(3): 428–434.
Nazarudin, A.M.R., F.Y. Tsan., and O. Normaniza. 2015. Physiological changes of Xanthostemon chrysanthus as affected by paclobutrazol and potassium nitrate. Proceeding of The International Conference on Plant Physiology 2014. Technology for Sustainable Resources, Malaysia Society of Plant Physiology. Selangor, Malaysia. pp: 88-91.
Nazarudin, M.R. 2016. Xanthostemon chrysanthus (F.Muell). Benth: A new flowering tree for urban landscapes. International Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Plantation. 3: 50-54.
Ortega-Larrocea, M.D.P., B. Xoconostle., I.E.M. Mendoza., R.C. Gonzales., J.H. Hernandez, M.D. Gardum., M.L. Meyer., L.G. Flores, and M.D.C.A. Chavez. 2010. Plant and fungal biodiversity from metal mine wastes under remediation. Journal of Environmental Pollution. 158: 1922-1931.
Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum. 2008. Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No 5/PRT/M/2008/ tentang pedoman penyediaan dan pemanfaatan ruang terbuka hijau di kawasan perkotaan. Direktorat Jenderal Penataan Ruang Pekerjaan Umum. Jakarta.
Pratas, J., P.J.C. Favas., R. D’Souza., M. Varun., and M.S. Paul. 2013. Phytoremedial assessment of flora tolerant to heavy metals in the contaminated soils of an Abandoned Pb Mine in Central Portugal. Journal of Chemosphere. 90: 2216-2225.
Sanito, R.C. 2016. Analisis strategi konservasi Sowang (Xanthostemon sp) di sekitar Danau Sentani dan Cagar Alam Pegunungan Cyclops oleh Suku Sentani. Prosiding Seminar Ilmiah Hasil-hasil Penelitian Papua, Konferensi Internasional Keanekaragaman Hayati, Ekowisata, dan Ekonomi Kreatif, Jayapura. pp.149-159.
Sanito, R.C. 2017. Jenis-jenis tumbuhan lokal yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan peralatan dalam pengolahan sagu (Metroxylon sp). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek, Surakarta. pp:14-20. ISSN: 2527-5333X.
Sinnett, D., G. Morgan, M. William, and T. Hutchings. 2008. Soil penetration resistance and tree root development. Soil Use and Management. 24(3): 273–280.
Schmitt, M., M.S. Boras., A. Tjoa., T. Watanabe, and S. Jansen. 2016. Aluminium accumulation and intra-tree distribution patterns in three arbor aluminosa (Symplocos) species from Central Sulawesi. PLos ONE. 11(2): 1-18.
Sedayu, A. 2008. A New species of Xanthostemon (Myrtaceae) from Natuna Island, Indonesia. Reinwardtia. 2(5): 447-449.
Sosef, M.S., H.L.T. Hong, and S. Prawiroatmodjo, S. 1998. Plant resources of South East Asia, Timber Trees: Lesser-Known Timbers, Prosea Edisi 5(3). Bogor.
Takashaki, M. and H. Morikawa. 2012. Air pollutant philic plants for air remediation. Journal of Environment Protection. 3: 1346-1352.
Undang-undang Republik Indonesia. 2007. Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No 26 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penataan Ruang.
Wilujeng, S dan M. Simbiak. 2015. Karakterisasi morfologi Xanthostemon novoguineensis Valeton (Myrtaceae) dari Papua. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. 1(3): 466-471.
Wilson, P.G and F. Pitisopa. 2007. Xanthostemon melanoxylon (Myrtaceae), a new species from the Solomon Islands. Telopea. 11(4): 339-403.
Yawan, E.C.N. 2007. Ekologi kayu Sowang (Xanthostemon sp) di wilayah Waena Kampung Buper Kawasan Cagar Alam Cyclops Jayapura Papua. [Skripsi]. Universitas Cenderawasih. Jayapura.
