Keunikan Struktur Anatomi dan Morfologi Burung Maleo (Macrochepalon maleo) sebagai Fauna Endemik Indonesia dan Upaya Konservasinya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.2980Keywords:
Aves, endemic, conservation, maleo, morphologyAbstract
Maleo bird is one of the unique animals of the aves class which is included in endemic animals in Indonesia. The Maleo bird is almost endangered due to predators and irresponsible behavior of local people. One of the conservation efforts carried out by the government is contained in Law No. 5 of 1990 and Government Regulation No. 7 of 1999 concerning the protection or conservation of Maleo birds. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the morphological and physiological characteristics of the Maleo bird (Macrochepalon maleo), the anatomy of the Maleo bird (Macrochepalon maleo), the relationship of the uniqueness of the behavior of the Maleo bird (Macrochepalon maleo) with the morphology, anatomy, and physiology of the Maleo bird, as well as conservation efforts of the Maleo bird (Macrochepalon maleo). The method used is a literature review by reading various books, journals and papers and other publications in accordance with the research topic. The results of research that have been conducted show that the morphology, anatomy, and physiology of the Maleo bird are closely related to the behavior of the Maleo bird. The Maleo bird uses a crest located on its head to detect heat when digging an egg nest. Maleo bird legs equipped with sharp hooves can make Maleo birds able to survive in coastal forests. Maleo birds are monogamous animals, namely animals that are loyal to their partners. The advice that can be given through this literature review is that the community must have awareness to take care of the Maleo bird as a form of accountability for the mandate given by God to humans.
Key words: Aves; endemic; conservation; maleo; morphology
Downloads
References
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Jumlah satwa terancam punah (ekor), 2015-2017, P. 1. Retrieved February 22, 2023. From https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/152/1297/1/ jumlah-satwa-terancam-punah.html
Abrar, M. 2021. Aktivitas harian burung maleo (Macrochepalon maleo) di penangkaran Taman Nasional Lore Lindu (TNLL) Desa Tuva dan pemanfaatannya sebagai media pembelajaran. Universitas Tadulako.
Ali, M. 2019. Pertumbuhan maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) umur 7-12 bulan dalam kandang penangkaran ex-situ PT. Panca Amara Utama, Kecamatan Batui, Kabupaten Banggai. Doctoral dissertation. Universitas Tadulako.
Aripin, I. 2019. Pendidikan nilai pada materi konsep sistem imun. Bio Educatio: The Journal of Science and Biology Education. 4(1): 1–11.
Dhafir, F., B. Bustamin, Isnainar, dan M. Trianto. 2022. Tingkah laku bertelur burung maleo (Macrochepalon maleo S. Muller) di Taman Nasional Lore Lindu (TNLL) Blok Saluki. Media Eksakta. 18(1): 74–80.
Firmanda, H., T.E. Parhusip, O.R. Putri, dan F. Nadia. 2022. Perlindungan hukum terhadap satwa liar di Indonesia berdasarkan perspektif aliran hukum responsif. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling. 4(6): 10043-10051.
Gonibala, F.S., M.A. Langi, dan W. Nurmawan. 2021. Perilaku burung maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) dewasa di penangkaran Kawasan Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone. COCOS. 3(3). DOI: 10.35791/ cocos.v3i3.33181.
Karim, H.A., N. Najib, D. Darman, dan A. Alam. 2020. Pendugaan populasi dan perilaku bertelur burung maleo (Macrochepalon maleo) di TWA Danau Towuti Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research. 3(2): 100–113.
Kesaulya, E.R., L. Latupapua, dan M. Puttileihalat. 2023. Karakteristik sarang burung gosong di Suaka Margasatwa Pulau Kasa. Jurnal Hutan Tropis. 11(1): 54-67.
Kiroh, H., S.C. Rimbing, R.S.H. Wungow, dan R. Punu. 2022. Gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Tambun terhadap ekowisata berbasis burung maleo (Macrocephalon maleo). ZOOTEC. 42(2): 416–430.
Komala, S.N., dan P. Febrianti. 2022. Biology notes: Fisiologi hewan (Vol. 1). Zahira Media Publisher.
Kusumarini, S., A. Firmawati, dan I.B.G.R. Wisesa. 2023. Fisiologi veteriner sistema. Universitas Brawijaya Press. Malang.
Labiro, A. 2022. Analisis hukum perburuan satwa langkah maleo senkawor sebagai endemik di Daerah Luwuk Banggai. Tadulako Master Law Journal. 6(2): 194–208.
Latif, A., S.N. Mallombasang, M. Ihsan, I.N. Korja, dan R. Rukmi. 2022. Perilaku harian burung maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) di Penangkaran Saluki. Jurnal Warta Rimba. 10(4): 297–301.
Liu, T., S. Wang, H. Liu, and G. He. 2023. Engineering perspective on bird flight: Scaling, geometry, kinematics and aerodynamics. Progress in Aerospace Sciences. 100933. DOI: 10.1016/j.paerosci.2023.100933.
Mallombasang, S.N. 2019. Hubungan antara titik panas dan nesting ground burung maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) di Desa Kadidia Kecamatan Nokilalaki Kawasan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu. Forest Sains. 17(1): 1-5.
Maya, S., dan R.A. Nur. 2021. Zoologi vertebrata. Widina Media Utama. Bandung.
Moghuri, I.Z., S.S. Eraku, and D. Yusuf. 2021. Spatial modeling for determining the seating of maleo birds in the Hungayono Conservation Area, East Suwawa District. Geographica: Science and Education Journal. 3(1): 40-52.
Pramestiyani, M., S. Oktavia, N. Sulung, T.P. Wahyuni, W. Safitri, N.C. Lestari, dan F.A. Iriani. 2022. Anatomi fisiologi. Global Eksekutif Teknologi.
Purnamasari, R., dan D.R. Santi. 2017. Fisiologi hewan. Program Studi Arsitektur UIN Sunan Ampel. Surabaya.
Putra, W.P.B. 2021. Predicting the growth curve of body weight in Maleo birds (Macrocephalon maleo). OISAA Journal of Indonesia Emas. 4(2): 59–63.
Regina, F. 2022. Kualitas DNA membran cangkang telur maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) berdasar variasi metode isolasi DNA [Dissertation], Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.
Rudiansyah, R., dan M. Radhi. 2019. Perilaku satwa liar pada kelas burung (aves). Jurnal Universitas Almuslim.
Rusyiantono, Y., and M. Tanari. 2022. Maleo birds egg-laying behavior (Macrochepalon maleo) in Kuala Vuno Area, Oloboju Village, Sigi District, Central Sulawesi Province. Jurnal Ilmiah AgriSains. 23(3): 148-153.
Sabilla, H., dan M.S. Ramadhan. 2020. Pengaplikasian teknik block printing menggunakan metode direct print dengan inspirasi burung maleo pada produk fashion. eProceedings of Art & Design. 7(2): 3078-3090.
Safrida. 2021. Zoologi vertebrata. Syiah Kuala University Press. Aceh.
Santrio, A., A. Mardiastuti, and D. Perwitasari-Farajallah. 2021. The characteristics of maleo Bird (Macrocephalon maleo) eggs in the wildlife conservation area, North Buton, Indonesia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Improving Tropical Animal Production for Food Security (ITAPS 2021). DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.220309.092.
Tagueha, A.D., dan I.J. Liur. 2020. Pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat di Kecamatan Seram Utara Barat, Provinsi Maluku, terhadap keberadaan burung gosong. Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati. 5(2): 99-108.
Vertygo, S. 2021. Biologi dasar II: Untuk teknologi pakan ternak. Syiah Kuala University Press.
Wali, M., N.F. Haneda, dan N. Maryana. 2018. Biologi moduza procris cramer (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) pada jabon merah (Anthocephalus macrophyllus). Jurnal Agrotek Lestari. 3(1): 46–55.
Widnyanya, I.G.N.P. 2020. Kajian morfologi dan morfometri telur burung maleo (Macrocephalon maleo SAL. Muller 1846). Agropet. 14(1): 31-33.
