Efektivitas Penyediaan Air Bagi Satwa Liar di Taman Nasional Way Kambas Saat Musim Kemarau
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.3763Keywords:
drought, Way Kambas National Park, wildlife water developmentsAbstract
Way Kambas National Park (TNWK) in Lampung Province is experiencing prolonged drought, prompting the need for artificial water sources for wildlife. This study evaluated natural water conditions and compared three water provision methods. Conducted in collaboration with the Sumatran Tiger Conservation Foundation (October–December 2023), the research covered SPTN I Way Kanan (Rawa Bunder and Way Kanan Resorts) and SPTN III Kuala Penet (Margahayu Resort) in TNWK. Parameters included salinity measurements of natural water and testing plastic tubs, tarpaulin ponds, and their combination at 12 sites, monitored using trap cameras.The results showed that the Way Kanan River, the only remaining natural water source, had high salinity (13–15‰). Wildlife activity was higher at plastic tubs than at tarpaulin ponds, based on trap camera data.
Key words: wildlife water developments, drought, Way Kambas National Park.
Downloads
References
Amalina, P., L.B. Prasetyo, and S.B. Rushayati. 2016. Forest fire vulnerability mapping in Way Kambas National Park. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 33: 239–252.
Arham, I.L., and S. Adiwibowo. 2022. The impact of long drought 2019 due to climate change on the welfare of Paddy farmers household of Tenajar. Indigenous Agriculture. 1(2): 91-105.
Balai Taman Nasional Way Kambas (TNWK). 2018. Zonasi Taman Nasional Way Kambas. Taman Nasional Way Kambas. Lampung Timur. 13 p.
Baruch-Mordo, S., C.T. Webb, S.W. Breck, and K.R. Wilson. 2013. Use of patch selection models as a decision support tool to evaluate mitigation strategies of human– wildlife conflict. Biological Conservation. 160: 263-271.
Corlett, R.T. 2011. Impacts of warming on tropical lowland rainforests. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 26(11): 606-613.
Dybas, C.L. 2022. Born to roam: Tracking the drama of earth's ungulate migrations. BioScience. 72: 1141–1148.
Gray, T.N.E., W.J. McShea, A. Koehncke, P. Sovanna, and M. Wright. 2015. Artificial deepening of seasonal waterholes in Eastern Cambodia: Impact on water retention and use by large ungulates and waterbirds. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 7(6): 7189-7195.
Grant, C.C., T. Davidson, P.J. Funston, and D.J. Pienaar. 2002. Challenges faced in the conservation of rare antelope: A case study on the northern basalt plains of the Kruger National Park. Koedoe. 45(2): 45-66.
Gubbi, S. 2012. Patterns and correlates of human–elephant conflict around a south Indian reserve. Biological Conservation. 148(1): 88-95.
Hoare, R. 2015. Lessons from 20 years of human–elephant conflict mitigation in Africa. Human Dimensions of Wildlife. 20(4) : 289-295.
Khairani, Y. Santosa, and B. Masyud. 2022. Habitat factors that determine the movement of Sumatran elephants in Way Kambas National Park. International Journal of Conservation Science. 13(4): 237-1248.
Lakshminarayanan, N., K.K. Karanth, V.R. Goswami, S. Vaidyanathan, and K.U. Karanth. 2016. Determinants of dry season habitat use by Asian elephants in the Western Ghats of India. Journal of Zoology. 298: 169-177.
McLoughlin, C.A., and N. Owen-Smith. 2003. Viability of a diminishing roan antelope population: Predation is the threat. In Animal Conservation Forum. 6(3): 231-236.
Mustari, A.H., A. Setiawan, dan D. Rinaldi. 2015. Kelimpahan jenis mamalia menggunakan kamera jebakan di Resort Gunung Botol Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak. Jurnal Media Konservasi. 20(2): 93-101.
Rahman, F., A. Sukmono, dan B.D. Yuwono. 2017. Analisis kekeringan pada lahan pertanian menggunakan metode NDVI dan perka BNPB Nomor 2 Tahun 2012. Jurnal Geodesi UNDIP. 6(4): 274-284.
Rosenstock, S.S., W.B. Ballard, and C.J. Devos. 1999. Benefits and impacts of wildlife water developments. Journal of Range Management. 52(4): 302–311.
Simpson, N.O., K.M. Stewart, and V.C. Bleich. 2011. What have we learned about water developments for wildlife? Not enough!. California Fish and Game. 97(4): 190-209.
Sulistyadi, E. 2016. Karakteristik komunitas mmalia besar di Taman Nasional Bali Barat (TNBB). Zoo Indonesia. 25(2): 142-150.
TNWK. 2017. Hidrologi. https://waykambas.org/hidrologi/. Diakses pada tanggal 16 Januari 2024 pukul 14.00 WIB.
Valeix, M., S. Chamaillé-Jammes, and H. Fritz. 2007. Interference competition and temporal niche shifts: Elephants and herbivore communities at waterholes. Oecologia. 153: 739-748.