Keragaman Makrofungi di Distrik Warmare Kabupaten Manokwari, Papua Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.451Abstract
Fungi play an important role in biogeochemical cycle, especially in decomposition of organic matter. This study was aimed to investigate the diversity of macrofungi in the Warmare District, Manokwari, Province of Papua Barat. Samples were collected at a low altitude from 15 and 290 m a.s.l. with a temperature of 20o-29oC and humidity of 83-95%. The collected samples which were documented and identified result in 62 species representing 19 families (29 genera), and those four dominant families were as follows: Polyporaceae (14 species), Agaricaceae (11 species), Tricholomataceae (9 species) and Clavariaceae (7 species).  Â
Key words: macrofungi, diversity, Warmare District, Manokwari.Â
Â
Downloads
References
Alexopolus, C.J., C.W. Mims, and M. Blackwell. 1996. Introductory Mycology. John Willey & Sons, New York.
Anonim. 2014. manokwarikab.go.id. website resmi Pemerintah Kabupaten Manokwari. Di download, Januari 2014.
de Fretes, Y. 1999. Mengenal keanekaragaman hayati Irian Jaya. Grafiti Press. Jakarta.
Feest, A. 2009. The biodiversity quality of forest macrofungi and forest management. Forest Management. 20(1): 21–32.
Fodor, E. 2013. Linking biodiversity to mutualistic networks–woody species and ectomycorrhizal fungi. Annals of Forest Research. 56(1): 53–78.
Gunawan, A.W. 2000. Usaha pembibitan jamur. Penerbit Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Hall, I.R., W. Yun. and A. Amicucci. 2003. Cultivation of edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms. TRENDS in Biotechnology. 21(10): 433–438.
Hastanti, B.W. dan I. Yeny. 2009. Strategi pengelolaan Cagar alam Pegunungan Arfak menurut kearifan lokal masyarakat Arfak di Manokwari Papua Barat. Info Sosial Ekonomi. 9(1): 19–36.
Hustad, V.P., S.J. Meiners and A.S. Metthven. 2011. Terrestrial macrofungi of Illinois old-growth prairie groves. Am. Midl. Nat. 166: 13–28.
Kumar, R., A. Tapwal, S. Pandey, R.K. Borah, D. Borah, and J. Borgohain. 2013. Macro-fungal diversity and nutrient content of some edible mushrooms of Nagaland, India. Nusantara Bioscience. 5(1): 1–7.
Mihal, I. 2005. Macrofungi succession in differently aged Norway spruce monoculture. Folia Oecologica. 32(2): 103–109.
Mueller, G.M., J.P. Schmit, P.R. Leacock, B. Buyck, J. Cifuentes, D.E. Desjardin, R.E. Halling, K.Hjortstam, T. Iturriaga, K-.H. Larson, D.J. Lodge, T.W. May, D. Minter, M. Rajehenberg, S.A. Redhead, L. Ryvarden, J.M. Trappe, R. Watling, and Q. Wu. 2007. Global diversity and distribution of macrofungi. Biodivers Conserv. 16: 37–48.
Osmundson, T.W., V.A. Robert., C.L. Schoch., L.J. Baker., A. Smith., G. Robich., L. Mizzan, and M.M. Garbelotto. 2013. Filling gaps in biodiversity knowledge for macrofungi: Contributions and assessment of an herbarium collection DNA barcode sequencing project. PlosOne. e62419. 8(4): 1–8.
Piryadi, T.U. 2012. Potensi budidaya jamur di Indonesia, tantangan dan hambatannya. Makalah disampaikan dalam Seminar Nasional Jamur. Purwokerto, 15 – 16 Mei 2012.
Roberts, C., O. Ceska, P. Kroeger and B. Kendrick. 2004. Macrofungi from six habitats over five years in Claoquot Soud, Vancouver Island. Canadian Journal of Botany. 82: 1518–1538.
Santos-Silva, C., A. Goncalves and R. Louro. 2011. Canopy cover influence on macrofungal richness and sporocarp production in montado ecosystems. Agroforest Syst. 82: 149–159.
Schmit, J. P., J.F. Murphy, and G.M. Mueller. 1999. Macrofungal diversity of a temperate oak forest: A test of species richness estimators. Canadian Journal of Botany. 77: 1014 – 1027.
Sufaati, S., V. Agustini, and Suharno. 2010. Tropical macrofungi of Papua. Abstract on Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation Meeting. 19-23 July, Bali, Indonesia.
Sufaati, S. dan Suharno. 2005. Jamur ektomikoriza potensial di Cagar Alam Pegunungan Cycloops, Jayapura. SAINS 5(2): 59–62.
Sufaati, S. 2006. Jamur di hutan Puay, Distrik Sentani Timur, Kabupaten Jayapura, Papua. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Konservasi Biodiversitas Sebagai Penunjang Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. UNSOED, Purwokerto.
Sufaati, S. dan Suharno. 2007. Asosiasi Scleroderma spp dan tumbuhan inangnya di Papua. Poster di presentasikan pada Seminar Nasional Mikoriza II, Bogor. Indonesia.
Sufaati, S., V. Agustini and Suharno. 2013a. Wild edible mushroom from Papua. International Symposium on Tropical Fungi (ISTF). Bogor [Indonesia], September 10-11, 2013.
Sufaati, S., V. Agustini, V. Purnamasari, and Suharno. 2013b. Wild edible mushrooms sold in Baliem Valley traditional market, Papua. Simposium Internasional Biodiversitas Indonesia, PBI. [Abstract]. Purwokerto [Indonesia], 31 Agustus–1 September 2013. p: 245.
Suharno, S. Sufaati., dan V. Agustini. 2008. Keberadaan endomikoriza pada tanaman matoa (Pometia pinnata Forst.) di Manokwari, Papua Barat. Poster dipresentasikan pada seminar Asosiasi Mikoriza Indonesia di Padang. 12–15 Nopember 2008.
Sysouphanthong, P., S. Thongkantha., R. Zhao., K. Soytong., and K.D. Hyde. 2010. Mushroom diversity in sustainable shade tea forest and the effect of fire damage. Biodivers Conserv 19:1401–1415.
Tabuni, M. 2001. Inventarisasi makrofungi (Basidiomycetes) di hutan Kampus Uncen Waena. [Skripsi]. Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura.
Trudell, S.A and R.L. Edmonds. 2004. Macrofungus communities correlate with moisture and nitrogen abundance in two old-growth conifer forests, Olympic National PARK, Washington, USA. Canadian Journal of Botany. 82: 781–800.
Unterseher, M., B. Westphal, N. Amelang, and F. Jansen. 2012. 3,000 species and no end–species richness and community pattern of woodland macrofungi in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. Mycol Progress. 11: 543–554.
Wandati, T.W., G.M. Kenji and J.M. Onguso. 2013. Phytochemicals in Edible Wild Mushrooms from Selected Areas in Kenya. Journal of Food Research. 2(3): 137–144.
Zhang, Y., D.Q. Zhou, Q.Z. Zhao, T.X. Zhou and K.D. Hyde. 2010. Diversity and ecological distribution of macrofungi in the Laojun Mountain region, Southwestern China. Biodivers Conserv. 19: 3545–3563.
