Pengetahuan Masyarakat Lokal Tentang Keragaman Teripang dan Pemanfaatannya di Pesisir Tablasupa, Depapre, Kabupaten Jayapura, Papua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.53Abstract
Sea cucumbers are organisms which have very important role in aquatic ecosystems as benthic biotas. The purpose of this study is to understand the public's knowledge about the diversity of sea cucumbers and its utilization in Tablasupa village. This study was conducted in May 2016, using a survey method by means of sampling and interviews. The results showed that based on the knowledge of local people, there are six species of sea cucumber. On the other hand, based on morphological identification, there were found eight species, which are Genus Actinopyga (2 types), Bohadschia (2 types), and Holothuria (6 types). Many people take advantage of the type of sea cucumbers for sale, and only a small portion is consumed. As a consequence of community activities is that increase the potential of reducing the species biodiversity of sea cucumber in the region. However, the existence of local knowledge management in this region is expected to reduce the loss of diversity and may improve the local environment ecosystem.
Key words: benthic, ecosystems, Jayapura, Tablasupa, sea cucumbers
Downloads
References
Allen, G.R. and R. Steene. 2005. Indo-Pasific coral reef field guide, Publisher Tropical Reef Research Singapore.
Anonym. 2016. Kandungan dan manfaat teripang, http://www.web-herbal.com/kandungan-dan-manfaat-teripang, diakses tanggal 10-5-2016.
APHA, 1985, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Sixteenth Edition, American Public Health Association, Washington DC.
Hadisusanto, S. dan P. Sujarta. 2010. Retaid di perairan pesisir barat Tablasupa Kabupaten Jayapura Papua. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, 17(3): 183-190.
Neville, C. 2004. Underwater naturalist: Asia/Indo-Pacific marine life identification. National Library of Australia. Australia.
Nybakken, J.W. 1992. Biologi laut: Suatu pendekatan ekologi. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Purwati, P. 2005. Teripang Indonesia komposisi jenis dan sejarah perikanan. Oseana. 30(2): 11-18.
Sendih, S. dan Gunawan. 2006. Keajaiban teripang penyembuh mujarab dari laut. Penerbit AgroMedia Pustaka. Jakarta.
Sujarta, P. dan H.L. Ohee. 2009. Pola distribusi teripang di sekitar kawasan konservasi Tiyaitiki Kampung Tablasupa Distrik Depapre Jayapura. Kaunia Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi dalam Islam. 5(1): 38-43.
Sujarta, P., H.L. Ohee, dan E. Rahareng. 2011. Kajian keragaman plankton dan ikan di perairan Teluk Tanah Merah Distrik Depapre Kabupaten Jayapura Papua, Jurnal Biologi Papua, 3(2): 67-73.
Supriharyono. 2007. Konservasi ekosistem sumberdaya hayati: Di wilayah pesisir dan laut tropis. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta.
Yusron, E. dan P. Widianwari. 2004. Struktur komunitas teripang (Holothuroidea) di beberapa perairan Pantai Kai Besar Maluku Tenggara. Makara Sains. 8(1): 15 -20.