Uji bakteriologis air di PDAM GT Kabupaten Magelang dengan metode MPN Quanty-Tray
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.747Abstract
Water is the main need for life. The bacteriological requirements for clean water are the presence or absence of Coliform bacteria and E. coli in water. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of water from gravity springs and pump springs as a source of water in Magelang Regency PDAM GT and Magelang Regency community. This study was to finding out the bacteriological test of water in Magelang Regency PGT. This study was to know bacteriological water testing techniques using the MPN Quanti-method Tray in Magelang Regency PGT. The method used in this study is the Quanty-Tray Most Probable Number (MPN) method. The sample of this study were two gravitational springs namely Sample A and Sample B and two pumping springs namely Sample C and Sample D. The results of MPN calculations from the four springs did not meet the requirements of clean water ready to be distributed to the community because Coliform in the spring gravity water and pumps and found E. coli in the pump spring water. Â
Key words:Â coliform, MPNÂ quanty-tray, bacteriological requirement.
Downloads
References
Agustina, D.V. 2007. Analisa kinerja sistem distribusi air bersih PDAM Kecamatan Banyumanik di Perumnas Banyumanik. [Tesis]. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Chang, G.W., J. Brill, and R. Lum. 1989. Proportion of 3-D-glucuronidase-negative Escherichia coli in human fecal samples. Applied and Enviromental Microbiology. 55(2): 335-339.
Deepesh, K., M. Shurutikirti, and M. Madan. 2013. Bacteriological analysis of drinking water by MPN method in a tertiary care hospital and adjoining area Western Up, India. Journal of Environmental Science Toxicology and Food Technology. 4(3): 17-22.
Dharmasetiawan, M. 2014. Sistem perpipaan distribusi air minum. Ekaputra Engineering. Jakarta.
Dwidjoseputro, D. 2005. Dasar-dasar mikrobiologi. Djambatan. Jakarta.
Hammond, E. 2017. Maret 7. IDEXX Quanti-Tray Technology. Retrieved Juli 20, 2018 from GEM Scientific. http://www.gemscientific.co.uk/product/idexx-quanti-tray-technology/
Idexx. 2018. Maret 7. Quanti-tray system. Retrieved Juli 16, 2018, from Idexx Water Products and Services. https://www.idexx.com
Khairunnisa, C. 2012. Pengaruh jarak dan konstruksi sumur serta tindakan pengguna air terhadap jumlah Coliform air sumur gali penduduk di sekitar pasar hewan Desa Cempeudak Kecamatan Tanah Jambo Aye Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2012. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Khedr, M., S. Desouky, U. Badr, Elboudy, and K. Khlil. 2013. Overproduction of β-galactosidase enzyme from Escherichia coli through genetic improvement. Journal of Applied Sciences. 9(8): 4809-4822.
Madigan, M.T., J.M. Martinko, D.A. Stahl, and D.P. Clarck. 2009. Brock biology of microorganism. 12th Ed. Pearson Education Inc. San Francisco.
Melliawati, R. 2009. Escherichia coli dalam kehidupan manusia. Bio Trends. 4(1): 10-14.
Menteri Kesehatan RI. 1990. Syarat-syarat dan pengawasan kualitas air. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor : 416/MEN.KES/PER/IX/1990 tentang syarat-syarat dan pengawasan kualitas air (Nomor: 416/MEN.KES/PER/ IX/1990). Jakarta.
Prijono, D. 2012. Distribusi air IPB. http://repository. ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/54386, 5-6.
Sugiarti, L. 2018. (Juli 5). How to use Idexx Quanti-Tray methods. (L. Mubarokhah, Interviewer).
Tururaja, Tresia dan R. Mogea. 2010. Bakteri Coliform di perairan Teluk Doreri, Manokwari aspek pencemaran laut dan identifikasi species. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Negeri Papua. 15(1): 47–52.
Walangitan, M.R., M. Sapulete, dan J. Pangemanan. 2016. Gambaran kualitas air minum dari depot air minum isi ulang di Kelurahan Ranotana-Weru dan Kelurahan Karombasan Selatan menurut parameter mikrobiologi. Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik. 4(1): 49-58.
Wandrivel, R., N. Suharti, dan Y. Lestari. 2012. Kualitas air minum yang diproduksi Depot Air Minum isi ulang di Kecamatan Bungus Padang berdasarkan persyaratan mikrobiologi. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 1(3): 129-133.