Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan Di Perairan Rawa Dogamit Taman Nasional Wasur Merauke

Penulis

  • Stenly Maloky Balai Taman Nasional Wasur Kabupaten Merauke
  • Norce Mote Universitas Musamus
  • Edy H.P Melmambessy Universitas Musamus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31957/acr.v4i2.1904

Abstrak

Dogamit Swamp is one of the swamps in the Merauke Wasur National Park, which stores an abundant diversity of fish and biota. This study aims to examine the diversity of fish species in the waters of Rawa Dogamit. The research was conducted from July to August. The method of data collection was by determining 3 locations of observation stations, at each station an identification of all species and their environmental factors was then linked to the Diversity index, Abundance Index, Evenness Index, and Dominance. The results obtained from the study are that there are 15 species of fish, which have the highest abundance of Betik (Anabas testudineus) by 35.74% and the lowest is the Moon Fish (Megalops cyprinoides) by 0.05%. Measurement of the Diversity index is categorized as moderate, whereas for the Evenness index is categorized high at stations I and II, while station III is categorized as moderate. For the measurement of the Dominance Index, it is categorized as low or not dominant. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the diversity, evenness and dominance index with environmental parameters both for the survival of fish in Rawa Dogamit waters.

Key Words: Diversity; Fish; Dogamit Swamp

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Anwar, A., Kardhinata, E.H. dan Hanifah, M.Z.N.A. 2015. Identifikasi jenis- jenis ikan di Sungai Batang Gadis Kecamatan Muarasipongi Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Sumatera Utara. BIOLONK: Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan, 2(1), 38-46.

Ariska, S.D. 2012. Keanekaragaman dan Distribusi Gastropoda dan Bivalvia di Muara Karang Tirta, Pangandaran. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Kabupaten Merauke dalam Angka. https://papua.go.id/view-detail-kabupaten-121/gambaran umum.html

Balai Taman Nasional Wasur. 2011. Data Potensi Sumberdaya Alam Taman Nasional Wasur. Merauke: Balai Taman Nasional Wasur.

Efizon, D., Putra, R.M., Kurnia, F., Yani, A.H. dan Fauzi, M. 2015. Keanekaragaman jenis jenis ikan di Oxbow Pinang Dalam Desa Buluh Cina Kabupaten Kampar Riau. Prosiding Seminar antar Bangsa Ke 8; Ekologi, Habitat Manusia dan Perubahan Persekitaran.

Gonawi, G.R. 2009. Habitat Struktur Komonitas Nekton di Sungai Cihideung, Bogor Jawa barat. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Insafitri, I. 2010. Keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dan dominansi bivalvia di area buangan lumpur lapindo Muara Sungai Porong. Jurnal Kelautan, 3(1), 54-59.

Khairul, K., Wahyuningsih, H. dan Jumilawati, E. 2014. Kepadatan, distribusi dan pola pertumbuhan ikan Bulan-Bulan (Megalops Cyprinoides Broussonet, 1782) di perairan Sungai Belawan. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 19(2), 56-61.

Krebs, C.J. 1972. Ecology, the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance. Harper and Rows Publisher.

Losa, I.M.I., Labiro, E. dan Sustri, S. 2015. Keanekaragaman jenis fauna darat pada kawasan wisata mangrove di desa Labuan Kecamatan Lage Kabupaten Poso. Warta Rimba, 3(2), 118-123.

Mote, N. dan Pangaribuan, R.D. 2021. Keanekaragaman jenis ikan di perairan umum daratan kampung Nasem Kabupaten Merauke. Musamus Fisheries and Marine journal, 3(2), 167-173.

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air.

Riskawati, N., Sahami, F. dan Sitti, N. 2013. Kelimpahan, keanekaragaman dan kemerataan gastropoda di ekosistem mangrove Pulau Dudepo, Kecamatan Angrek, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 1(1): 41-47.

Odum, E.P. 1996, Dasar-dasar ekologi, Edisi ketiga. Yogyakarta: Gadja Mada University Prees.

Samitra, D. dan Rozi, Z.F. 2018. Keanekaragaman ikan di Sungai Kelingi Kota Lubuklinggau. Jurnal Biota, 4(1), 1-6.

Sriwidodo, D.W.E., Budiharjo, A. dan Sugiyarto, S. 2013. Keanekaragaman jenis ikan di kawasan inlet dan outlet waduk Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri. Asian Journal of Tropical Biotechnology, 10(2), 43-50.

Syulfia, R., Putra, I. dan Rusliadi. 2009. Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus) Dengan Padat Tebar yang Berbeda. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Raiu.

Undang-undang Nomor 5, tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistem.

Zulfianti. 2014. Distribusi Dan Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan Karang ( Famili Pomacentridae ) Untuk Rencana Referensi Daerah Perlindungan. Makassar: Universitas Hasanudin.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2022-01-23

Terbitan

Vol 4 No 2 (2021)

Bagian

Articles

Lisensi

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously
    licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License 
    that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial
    publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive
    distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository
    or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or
    on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges,
    as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).