Komposisi Jenis dan Ukuran Glass Eel (Anguilla spp.) di Muara Sungai Konaweha, Kabupaten Konawe, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara

Penulis

  • Latifa Fekri Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Utama Kurnia Pangerang Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Sjamsu Alam Lawelle Universitas Halu Oleo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31957/acr.v5i2.2821

Abstrak

The mouth of the Konaweha River, located in Sampara Village, Kapoila District, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. These waters are inhabited by eel fish and have great potential in supplying glass eel (eel seeds). This study aims to determine the species composition and size of glass eel in the Konaweha river estuary. Catching glass eels was carried out in May-October 2022 using pocket set net fishing gear. The number of glass eels was found with a total of 1,502 individuals. Identification of the type of glass eel was determined based on the morphometric characters of the percentage value of the ratio of the ano-dorsal length (AD) to the total length (TL) (AD/TL) %. There were two types of glass eels caught during the study, namely Anguilla bicolor Pacifica and Anguilla marmorata. A. marmorata as many as 986 individuals while Anguilla bicolor Pacifica was found as many as 516 individuals. Anguilla marmorata caught with a total length of 46.59-48.92mm and A. bicolor Pacifica 46.00-48.27mm. The highest catch was in July, namely 1,050 individuals. The A. marmorata species dominates the catch every month.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Aoyama, J. 2009. Life history and evolution of migration in catadromous eels (Genus Anguilla). Ocean Research Institute. The University of Tokyo. 1-42 p.

Effendie, M. I. 1979. Metoda Biologi Perikanan. Cetakan Pertama. Yayasan Dewi Sri. Bogor.

Fahmi, M.R. 2015. Short communication: conservation genetic of tropical eel in Indonesian waters based on population genetic study. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. University Club, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Yogyakarta. 21 Maret 2015. Hlm.:38-43

Fekri L, Affandi R, Budiardi T. 2014. Tingkat pemberian pakan sidat Anguilla bicolor bicolor: ukuran 1–2 g. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 13(1): 21–27.

Fekri L, Budiardi T, Affandi R. 2014. Teknik restocking benih sidat di perairan umum. IPB Press

Fekri L, Pangerang UK, Halili. 2021. Makanan favorit sidat (Anguilla marmorata) di Sungai Bombana, Sulawesi Tenggara. Warta Iktiologi, 5(1): 27-31.

Fekri L, Affandi R, Rahardjo MF, Budiardi T, Simanjuntak CPH, Fauzan T, Indrayani. 2018. The effect of temperature on the physiological condition and growth performance of freshwater eel elver Anguilla bicolor bicolor (McClelland, 1844). Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 17(2): 181-190.

Fekri L, Affandi R, Rahardjo MF, Budiardi T, Simanjuntak CPH. 2019. Pertumbuhan elver Anguilla bicolor McClelland, 1844 pasca pembantutan yang dipelihara di media semi alami. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 19(2): 243-257.

Feunteun, E., P. Laffaille, T. Robinet, C. Briand, A. Baisez, J.M. Oliver, and A. Acou. 2003. A review of upstream migration and movements in inland waters by Anguillid eels: toward a general theory. In: Aida et al. (ed.). Eel biology. Springer-Verlag Tokyo. Japan. 191-213 pp.

Hakim, A.A, Kamal, M.M, Butet, N.A., Affandi R. 2016. Species composition of freshwater eels (Anguilla spp.) in eight rivers flowing to Palabuhanratu Bay, Sukabumi, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 7(2): 573-586.

Harianto E, Supriyono E, Budiardi T, Affandi R, Hadiroseyani Y. 2020. Kinerja produksi dan respons fisiologis elver ikan sidat Anguilla bicolor bicolor McClelland, 1844 yang dipelihara dengan sistem basah, lembap, dan kering. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 20(2): 117-132.

Krismono, dan M.R.A. Putri. 2012. Variasi ukuran dan sebaran tangkapan ikan sidat (Anguilla marmorata) di Sungai Poso, Sulawesi Tengah. J. Lit. Perikan. Ind, 18(2): 85-92.

Luspita. 2011. Studi Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan Di Perairan Peralihan Sungai Konaweha dan Rawa Aopa Kabupaten Konawe Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.Skripsi Universitas Halu Oleo. Kendari. 59 Hal.

Pangerang UP, Lawelle SA, Fekri L , Idris M, Marthen JL. 2022. Diversity of Eel (Glass Eel) Based on Morphometric Measurements in the Konaweha River, Southeast Sulawesi. Advances in Biological Sciences Research pada Proceedings of the International Conference on Improving Tropical Animal Production for Food Security (ITAPS 2021), volume 20: 495-501.

Source Url: https://kendarikota.bps.go.id/indicator/151/128/1/rata-rata-suhu-udara.html Access Time: March 26, 2023, 7:02 am

Source Url: https://kendarikota.bps.go.id/indicator/151/133/1/curah-hujan.html Access Time: March 26, 2023, 7:04 am

Sriwidodo, D.W.E., Budiharjo, A., & Sugiyarto. (2013). Keanekaragaman jenis ikan di kawasan inlet dan outlet Waduk Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri. Jurnal Bioteknologi, 10 (2), 43-50.

Sugeha, H.Y. and S. R. Suharti. 2008. Discrimination and distribution of two tropical short-finned eels (Anguilla bicolor bicolor and Anguilla bicolor pacifica) in the Indonesia waters. The Nagisa Westpac Congress, 9:1-14.

Sugeha, H.Y., T. Arai, M.J. Miller, D. Limbongg, and K. Tsukamoto. 2001. Inshore migration of the tropical eels Anguilla spp. recruiting to the Porigar River estuary on north Sulawesi island. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 221:233-243.

Tabeta O., Takai T. dan Matsui I.1976.The sectional Counts ofVertebrae in the Anguillid Elvers.Japanese Journal ofIchthyology Vol.22 No.4.195-200.

Triyanto, Affandi R, Kamal MM, Haryani GS. 2019. Fungsi rawa pesisir sebagai habitat sidat tropis Anguilla spp. di Estuari Sungai Cimandiri, Sukabumi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 11(2): 475-492

Diterbitkan

2022-12-30