Evaluasi Tingkat Kebisingan Daerah Kerja Kapal Penangkap Ikan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31957/acr.v6i1.2863Abstrak
The impact of noise in the working area of fishing vessels should be understood, and effective noise reduction strategies should be identified to protect the health and performance of crew members in the workplace. This study aims to evaluate the level of noise in the working area of fishing vessels using a sound level meter during fishing operations. The study involved direct field data collection to obtain accurate and representative information on the noise levels experienced by the crew during fishing operations. Areas evaluated for noise levels include the engine room, deck, crew quarters, stern, and bow of the vessel. Data used for the study were collected from KM Nelayan Jaya, a fishing vessel equipped with a purse seine fishing gear, measuring 28.45 meters in length and powered by a 300 HP diesel engine. Noise levels were evaluated based on the IMO standard for noise exposure in the workplace, which recommends an average exposure limit of 80 dBA over 24 hours. The results of this study provide information on areas that exceed the specified standard noise levels and identify effective noise reduction strategies to protect the health and performance of crew members while improving the operational efficiency and overall sustainability of fishing vessels.Unduhan
Referensi
Andriani, M., & Thaib Hasan, M. (2017). Analisa Pengaruh Kebisingan Terhadap Fisiologi Operator Dalam Mengurangi Stres Kerja. Junal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Prima), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1207345
Baharuddin, Haryono, E., & Yusuf, M. (2012). Kebisingan Pada Kapal Motor Tradisional Angkutan Antar Pulau Di Kabupaten Pangkajene. Jurnal Riset Dan Teknologi Kelautan (JRTK), 10(2), 225–232.
Borelli, D., Gaggero, T., Rizzuto, E., & Schenone, C. (2015). Analysis of noise on board a ship during navigation and manoeuvres. Ocean Engineering, 105, 256–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.06.040
Borelli, D., Gaggero, T., Rizzuto, E., & Schenone, C. (2021). Onboard ship noise: Acoustic comfort in cabins. Applied Acoustics, 177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2021.107912
Bouzón, R., Costa, A. M., Roshan, G., & Orosa, J. A. (2015). Evaluating the consequences of the new standards on noise conditions in ships. Pollution, 1(2), 127–138.
Febrianti, S., Iskandar, B. H., & Kurniawati, V. R. (2021). Intensitas Kebisingan Berdasarkan Umur Mesin Kapal Payang Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Palabuhanratu. Albacore, 5(1), 17–28.
Hendrawan, A. (2020). Analisa Tingkat Kebisingan Kamar Mesin Pada Kapal. Wijayakusuma Prosiding Seminar Nasional, 10–15.
Sabiq, S., Purwangka, F., & Novita, Y. (2018). Intensitas Kebisingan Mesin Serbaguna pada Perahu Gillnet di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Pangandaran. Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika, 2(2), 9–21.
Sasono, E. J. (2007). Pengukuran Tingkat Kebisingan Pada Kapal Coaster. KAPAL, 4(1), 30–34.
Satriardi, Puji, A. A., & Meylita, A. (2022). Analisis Penilaian Risiko Kebisingan Menggunakan Conceptual Model Dan Noise Mapping Pada Stasiun Engine Room. Surya Teknika, 9(1), 390–395.
Setyawan, O., Zakki, A. F., & Iqbal, M. (2015). Analisa Estimasi Tingkat Kebisingan di Kamar Mesin dan Ruang Akomodasi pada Kapal Riset dengan Penggerak Motor Listrik. Jurnal Teknik Perkapalan, 3(1), 63–72.
Tani, S. G., Doda, D. D. V., & Kandou, G. D. (2022). Hubungan Antara Kebisingan dengan Tingkat Kelelahan Kerja pada Nelayan Ikan KM. Chorintias Tumumpa Manado. Jurnal KESMAS, 11(4), 1–6.
Usior, O. T., Pangalila, F. P. T., & Kaparang, F. E. (2014). Pengukuran tingkat kebisingan pada kapal pukat cincin KM. Sumber Jaya bermesin tempel di perairan Teluk Manado. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Perikanan Tangkap, 1(Edisi Khusus), 92–98.
Wibowo, R., Samuel, & Budiarto, U. (2014). Analisa Tingkat Kebisingan Kamar Mesin Pada Kapal Kmp. Muria. Jurnal Teknik Perkapalan, 2(4), 102–101.
Widada, H., Peramutya, A. D., Nugroho, A. A., & Sunanto, H. (2022). Pengaruh Tingkat Kebisingan Mesin Kapal terhadap Fungsi Pendengaran dan Stress Kerja pada Teknisi Mesin Kapal. Quantum Teknika : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Terapan, 4(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.18196/jqt.v4i1.15313
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously
licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial
publication in this journal. - Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive
distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository
or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. - Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or
on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges,
as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).