Kelimpahan Dan Keanekaragaman Ikan Karang Pada Lokasi Transplantasi Karang Di Pantai Harlem Teluk Depapre Kabupaten Jayapura

Penulis

  • Yunus Pajanjan Paulangan Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Cenderawasih https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1374-4685
  • Alex Ricko Wally Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Cenderawasih

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31957/acr.v6i2.3406

Kata Kunci:

Abundance, Diversity,, Reef fish, Coral transplants,, Depapre Bay Jayapura Regency

Abstrak

Coral transplantation is a method of planting and growing a coral colony using the fragmentation method with the aim of accelerating the regeneration of damaged coral reefs, or as a way to improve the coral reef ecosystem. The aim of this research is to determine the abundance and diversity of coral fish in the transplant area which was carried out by the Center for Marine Resources and Fisheries Studies in collaboration with PT. PLN (Persero) Main Unit for Papua and West Papua Regions on Harlem Beach, Tablasufa Village. Data collection on reef fish was carried out using the underwater visual census method. The abundance of reef fish analyzed was a group of major fish, indicator fish and target fish, and the Diversity Index used Shannon-Wiener. Based on the research results, there were 437 reef fish found in monitoring I and 589 reef fish in monitoring II with a total of 35 species from 10 families dominated by major fish groups, namely around 82.52-88.56%, and target fish. which is around 10.98-17.15%. The highest abundance of individual reef fish was found in Monitoring II. This shows that the number of reef fish presence is increasing. On the one hand, higher diversity was found in monitoring I, namely 2.00 than monitoring II, namely 1.90. Based on the Shannon-Wiener category, the diversity index is categorized as moderate. This diversity index is thought to be because transplantation has not been effective in functioning as a habitat for reef fish, as indicated by the very low presence of indicator fish, namely only around 0.34-0.46%. The research results show that coral transplantation has had a positive impact on improving reef fish habitat and coral reef ecosystems.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Adrim, M., Harahap S. A., & Wibowo, K. (2012). Struktur komunitas ikan karang di perairan Kendari. Ilmu Kelautan, 17(3):154-163. https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.17.3.154-163.

Allen, G. R., Steene, R., Humann, P., & Deloach, N. (2003), Reef Fish Identification Tropical Pacific, Australia: New World Publications

Allen, G.R. (1997). Marine Fishes of Tropical Australia and South East Asia. A Field Guide for Angler and Diver. Western Australia Museum.

Allen, G. R., & Swainston, R. (1988). The Marine Fishes of North-Western Australia: A Field Guide for Anglers and Divers. Western Australia: Western Australia Museum.

Akbar, N., Ismail, F., & Paembonan, R.E. (2018). “Struktur Komunitas Ikan Karang di Perairan Pulau Maitara, Kota Tidore Kepulauan, Provinsi Maluku Utara”. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan, 1 (1); 1-14.

Barus, T. A. (2004). Pengantar Limnologi Studi Tentang Ekosistem Air Daratan. Medan: USU Press.

Bell, J. D., & Galzin, R. (1984). Influence of live coral cover on coral-reef fish communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 5:265-274. https:// pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3327/7427c90b72e08d614814e529390bf5dfd481.

Brojo, M., & Setiawan, W. (2004). Penuntun Praktikum Ikhtiologi Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor

Carcasson, R. H. (1977). A Field Guide to the Coral Reef Fishes of the Indian and West Pasific Oceans. London: Willian Collins Sons & Co Ltd.

Chaniago, W. (1994). Studi Kualitas Fisika-Kimia Air Daerah Estuaria Sungai Teko yang Mendapat Limbah Pabrik Gula Arasoe Bone untuk Pengembangan Budidaya Pantai. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Peternakan dan Perikanan. UNHAS. Makassar.

Cinnawara, H. T., Mallawa, A., Rani, C, Idrus, R. (2015). Community Structure of Reef Fish in Eastern Luwu Water Territory. International Journal of scienctific & Technology Research 4 (1) :213-215

Darmono. (1991). Budidaya Udang Penaeus. Penerbit Kanisius. Yogyakarta.

Das, S. K., Xiang, T. W., Noor, N. M., De, M., Mazumber, S.K., Goutham-Bharathi, M. P. (2021). Temperature physiology in grouper (Epinephelinae: Serranidae) aquaculture: A brief review. Aquaculture Report. 2: 100682.

Dhahiyat, Y., Sinuhaji, D., & Hamdani, H. (2003). Struktur komunitas ikan karang di daerah transplantasi karang Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu. J. Iktiologi Indonesia, 3(2):87-94.

Eduardo, L.N., T. Frédou, A.S. Lira, B.P. Ferreira, A. Bertrand, F. Ménard, and F.L. Frédou. 2018. Identifying key habitat and spatial patterns of fish biodiversity in the tropical Brazilian continental shelf, Continental Shelf Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2018.07.002.

English, S., Wilkinson, C., & Baker, V. (1997). Survey manual for tropical marine resources. Australian Institute of Marine Science. Townsfille, Australia. 390 p. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.

Estradivari, M., Setiawan, E., Yusri, S. (2009). Pengamatan Jangka Panjang Terumbu Karang Kepulauan Seribu (2003-2007). Yayasan Terumbu Karang Indonesia. Jakarta.

Harriot, V. J. & Fisk, D. A. (1988). Coral Transplantation as Reef Management Option. Preceedings of the 6'h International Coral Reef Symposiuttr. Vol. lI. Aushalia. Hhn 375-319.

Hourigan, T.F., Timothy, C., Tricas., & Resee, E. S. (1988). Coral reef fishes as indicators of environmental stress in coral reefs. In: Soule, D. F and Kleppel, D.S (eds.). Marine Organisms as Indicator. Springer-Verlag, New York, 107-133.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3752-5.

Karnan. (2000). Asosiasi Spasio-Temporal Koomunitas Karang dengan Bentuk Pertumbuhan Karang di Perairan barat Daya Pulau Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Tests. Program Pascasarjana. IPB. Bogor. 17 hlm.

Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 51 Tahun (2004). Lampiran 3: Baku Mutu Air Laut untuk Biota Laut.

Kuiter, C. J. (1992). Tropical Reef Fish of Western Pacific. Indonesia and Adjacent Waters. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. 314 hlm.

Labrosse, P. (2002). Underwater Visual Census Survey. Proper and Implementation. Secretariat of the Pacific Community. Noumea New Caledonia.

Laevastu, T., & Hela, I., (1970). Fisheries Oceanography. London: Fishing News. p. 238.

McConnel, R. H. (1987). Ecological Studies in Tropical Fish Communities. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, London. 1987.

McMellor, S., (2007). A Conservation Value Index to Facilitate Coral Reef Evaluation and Assessment. A thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Department of Biological Sciences.University of Essex.

Mumby, P.J., Edwards, A.J., Arias- González, J.E., Lindeman, K.C., Blackwel, P.G., Gall, A., Gorczynska, M.I., Harborne, A.R., Pescod, C.L., Renken, H., Wabnitz, C. C. C. & Llewellyn, G., (2004). Mangroves enhance the biomass of coral reef fish communities in the Caribbean. Nature, 427:533-536. https://doi.org/ 10.1038/nature02286.

Najamuddin., Ishak, S., Ahmad, A., (2012). Keragaman ikan karang di perairan Pulau Makian Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jurnal Depik, 1(2): 114-120

Nugraha, W. A., Mubarak, F., Husaini, E., Evendi, H. (2020). The correlation of coral reef cover and rugosity with coral reef fish density in East Java Waters. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan. 12:131-139.

Paena, M. (2002). Pemanfaatan Teknik Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografi untuk Menentukan Daerah Penangkapan Ikan Pelagis Kecil di Perairan Selat Makassar. Tesis. Universitas Gajah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Palumbi, S. R., Sandifer, P. A., Allan, J. D., Beck, M. W., Fautin, D. G., Fogarty, M., Halpern, B. S., Incze, L. S., Leong, J., Norse, E, Stachowicz., & Wall, D. H. (2009). Managing for ocean biodiversity to sustain marine ecosystem services. Front. Ecol. Environ. 7:12-23. https://doi.org/10.1890/070135.

Paulangan, Y. P. (2001). Karakteristik Fisika-Kimia Perairan Daerah Asuhan Pasca Larva Udang di Teluk Cempi Dompu Nusa Tenggara Barat. (Skripsi). Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Hasanuddin.

Paulangan, Y. P., Fahrudin, A., Sutrisno, D., Bengen, D. G. (2019a). Distribution and condition of coral reef ecosystem in Tanah Merah Bay, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux. 12(2): 502-512.

Paulangan, Y. P. (2019b). Pengembangan dan Pengelolaan Kawasan Terumbu Karang Berbasis Tiaitiki di Teluk Depapre Jayapura. Disertasi. Sekolah Pascasarjana. IPB University.

Paulangan, Y. P. (2019c). Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Teluk Depapre: Kondisi & Persefektif Pengelolaannya. Penerbit CV. Pena Persada. Purwokerto Selatan, Kab. Banyumas. Jawa Tengah. 78 Halaman.

Paulangan, Y.P., Fahrudin, A., Sutrisno, D., Bengen, D. G. (2019d). Kaenekaragaman dan Kemiripan Bentuk Profil Terumbu Berdasarkan Kelimpahan Famili dan Lifeform di Teluk Depapre Jayapura, Provinsi Papua, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 11(2):249-262.

Paulangan, Y. P., Yusuf, S., Barapadang, B., Mandey, V. K., Wanimbo, E., Ayer, P. I. L., Kalor, J. D. (2022). Rehabilitasi Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Teluk Depapre: Panduan Transplantasi & Monitoringnya. CV. Pena Persada.

Setiawan, F., Kusen, J. D., & Kaligis, J. D. F. (2013). Struktur Komunitas Ikan Karang di Perairan Terumbu Karang Taman Nasional Bunaken, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Tropis, Vol 9 (1): 13 – 18.

Supriharyono. (2000). Pelestarian dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam diwilayah pesisir tropis, P. T. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.

Tangke, U., Karuwal, J. C. W., Mallawa, A., & Zainuddin, M. (2016). Analisis Hubungan Suhu Permukaan Laut, Salinitas, Dan Arus Dengan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Tuna Di Perairan Bagian Barat Pulau Halmahera. Jurnal IPTEKS PSP 3(5): 368-382.

Tarigan, M. S. & Edward. 2003. Kondisi Hidrologi Perairan Teluk Kao, Pulau Halmahera Maluku Utara. Pesisir dan Pantai Indonesia VII Jakarta.

Ulfah, Yusuf S, Rappe, R. A., Bahar, A., Haris, A., Tresnati, J., Tuwo, A. (2019). Coral conditions and reef fish presence in the coral transplantation area on Kapoposang Island, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 473 (2020) 012058.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2023-12-12

Terbitan

Vol 6 No 2 (2023): ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua Volume 6 No. 2 Edisi Desember Tahun 2023

Bagian

Articles

Lisensi

Hak Cipta (c) 2023 ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua

Creative Commons License

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously
    licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License 
    that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial
    publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive
    distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository
    or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or
    on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges,
    as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).